股債配置是必須的嗎 - 投資
By Anonymous
at 2021-10-26T12:54
at 2021-10-26T12:54
Table of Contents
先簡單說一下我的狀況
目前20歲,還在讀大學
暑假滿20歲時就去開設台股以及美股賬戶了
原本一開始也是股債配置9:1
美股約丟了16000美元左右 台股5000美元左右
美股的話主要是VTI/VXUS以及VGIT
(台股方面我則沒有配債,因為找不到適合的產品能用,有在想要不要用reits去取代債券的功能)
但九月底美國陷入債務違約風暴,那時股市有出現一波小回檔,同時VGIT價格也跌了不少
而當時看到VGIT下跌心態有點崩,想說我才剛入場難道就要見證美債違約的歷史了嗎 ?
於是就把VGIT賣掉,不過對股市的心態倒是沒崩,把錢繼續加碼在VXUS以及VTI
想請教的是,在我的認知裡面之所以配置債券是為了降低資產配置的波動性,也因此會建議年齡越大的投資人債券配置的比例要越大
但考量到我的年齡(才剛20),以及放在市場中的錢十年內對我來說是用不太到的,純粹就是閒錢(目前生活開銷都是爸媽出,很感激他們),因此在想至少在我30歲之前是否有必要配置債券的部位
畢竟雖然債券的確可以降低波動性沒錯,但另一方面來說也會降低從股市獲得的報酬,對我這種本金小的人來說少掉的那些報酬其實蠻重要的,網路上也有看到有論點認為股債配置對於年輕人來說是沒有必要的
因此想請問板上的前輩股債配置對於年輕人來說是否為必須,以及如果股債配置是必要的話那麼台股部分用reits取代債券的思路是否可行
謝謝大家
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