紀錄投資資金進出的方式 - 投資
By Olga
at 2021-03-09T01:05
at 2021-03-09T01:05
Table of Contents
各位前輩好
很久以前曾發文問過資產配置,當時受益良多,
重新調整了自己的資金規劃並同步儲蓄資金後,
最近終於開始投入第一筆資金到海外券商及國內券商(小資定期定額0050手續費很便宜),
目前是VT+BNDW+台股0050,配置如下:
VT 60%
0050 20%
BNDW 20%
投資除了資產規畫要適合,我個人覺得要保有紀錄習慣也滿重要的
有爬過不少前輩的文章看大家是如何記錄資金進出的,
目前有用Morning star紀錄美股,
手機也有用my stock portfolio app同步也記錄美股。
台股因為只投0050,想說就用國泰證券自己的app就好
但現在做了才發現有問題之前沒想到,現在想不通,想請教一下前輩們:
1.買入ETF後,通常還是會有一些零頭在戶頭裡(沒辦法剛好全投入),
請問這部分該怎麼紀錄?
我知道比例不用抓到100%精準,以我實際交易後的比例來看,BNDW沒有到20%,
VT比例也略多一些,
但想知道在紀錄時,通常在券商或證券交割戶的現金是直接也納為資產比例的一部分,
就當作閒置資金嗎?
還是我只要以有實際交易美股+台股的總投入資金來算比例,
忽略閒置在戶頭的零頭現金?
2.匯差這部分該如何記錄?
我這段時間在儲蓄以來,是分批買進美金,由於最近台幣漲勢很兇猛,
前陣子在網銀辦理電匯時,看帳戶顯示的美金現值,赫然發現累積加起來,
我的美金現值換算台幣,有發生匯損。
以簡單的金額假設,比如我當初預定要投入3000元,
故邊存錢邊分批買進美金存外幣戶頭,
但現在存下來的全部美金對應現值只剩2800台幣,差了200元,
想請問這樣在計算投入的資產比例時,是要以2800為總數計算,或是3000?
匯差的損失該怎麼紀錄會比較適合呢?
這好像也涉及到一年後如果我想要看目前資產比例是否有需要調整,應該也是要把美金
換算成台幣,或台幣換算成美金,才好比較總資產底下0050, VT, BNDW的比例變動,
到時候應該也可能會被匯率影響到吧?
苦惱這問題一陣子但好像翻書也沒看到解答
只知道匯率這問題是外國投資人無法避免的,只能分批買進並靠長時間攤平風險...
爬了文,針對第一題是也有看到有前輩提出過比例不需要抓超級精準,
但還是想知道那比例該怎麼計算才是適合的?
感謝各位前輩...
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