補貼 - 經濟
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By Edith
at 2008-08-04T00:15
at 2008-08-04T00:15
Table of Contents
※ 引述《MRCool (文)》之銘言:
: 需求Pd=120-Q
: 供給Ps=Q
: 政府從量補貼10元
: 均衡量為65
: 請問一下
: 均衡價格為65還是55元
: why?
: 多謝
原均衡:
Pd = Ps
→ 120-Q = Q
→ 2Q = 120
→ Q* = 60 , P* =60
而在政府對廠商"從量"補貼10元後
會使整條供給線下移(右移)
供給:Ps = Q-10 (Y截距下移10)
就想成廠商在補貼的價格下
原本要在60的價格下才願意生產60單位
但現在只要50的價格
就願意生產60單位了
因為少從消費者那邊收的10元
政府會給
於是產生了新的均衡
Pd = Ps
→ 120-Q = Q-10
→ 2Q = 130
→ Q* = 65 , P* =55
圖解:
補貼前 補貼後
P ↑ P ↑
120-│ S 120-│ S
│╲ / │╲ ╱S'↓
│ ╲ ╱ │ ╲ ╱/
│ ╲ ╱ │ ╲ ╱╱
60-├———╳ 55 _______╲╱
│ ╱︱\ │ ╱╱\
│ ╱ ︱ \ │ ╱╱ | \
│╱ ︱ \D │╱╱ | \
0└───┴────→Q └╱ ──┴───→Q
60 65
--
: 需求Pd=120-Q
: 供給Ps=Q
: 政府從量補貼10元
: 均衡量為65
: 請問一下
: 均衡價格為65還是55元
: why?
: 多謝
原均衡:
Pd = Ps
→ 120-Q = Q
→ 2Q = 120
→ Q* = 60 , P* =60
而在政府對廠商"從量"補貼10元後
會使整條供給線下移(右移)
供給:Ps = Q-10 (Y截距下移10)
就想成廠商在補貼的價格下
原本要在60的價格下才願意生產60單位
但現在只要50的價格
就願意生產60單位了
因為少從消費者那邊收的10元
政府會給
於是產生了新的均衡
Pd = Ps
→ 120-Q = Q-10
→ 2Q = 130
→ Q* = 65 , P* =55
圖解:
補貼前 補貼後
P ↑ P ↑
120-│ S 120-│ S
│╲ / │╲ ╱S'↓
│ ╲ ╱ │ ╲ ╱/
│ ╲ ╱ │ ╲ ╱╱
60-├———╳ 55 _______╲╱
│ ╱︱\ │ ╱╱\
│ ╱ ︱ \ │ ╱╱ | \
│╱ ︱ \D │╱╱ | \
0└───┴────→Q └╱ ──┴───→Q
60 65
--
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