為啥不推0056 - 投資
By Sierra Rose
at 2021-10-09T13:59
at 2021-10-09T13:59
Table of Contents
不建議0056的
理由如下:
1、配息就是自己的錢還給自己,配息高還可能扣更多稅,要累積複利,
配息高還得再花更多成本再投入。
至於填息迷思就不要再講了。所謂填息就只是配息之後股價上漲。跟配息本身沒關係。
股價上漲本來就是不一定的。
如果長期有獲利,你不配息股價一樣會上漲,股價(淨值)沒扣息就會更高。
有沒有配息都不會影響你的總報酬。
如果真的還是不懂建議看這個說明: https://reurl.cc/jgDA6L
2、配息高無助於提高報酬率,也不代表風險低:
有很多經過深入研究,被認為很可能有效能提高報酬或降低風險的
因子,比如規模、價值、獲利… 。但高股息從來就不是有效因子,沒有什麼
證據說明它對投資有任何幫助。
根據一個對投資風險報酬無意義的雜訊來選股,本來就是錯誤的。
3、過去高股息指數的長期績效(即使股息再投入)明顯輸大盤或大型股指數
,未來是否還是這樣我無法確定,但
因為高股息指數採用「股息加權」而非市值加權,加上為了追逐明年高配息的股票,
常常換大比例的成分股。結果就是0056的固定成本和0050差不多,
但總費用(因為週轉率高交易成本增加)明顯高
0050一截。不利於長期績效。
4、 上面講的是看得到的成本,周轉率高的成本還不止看得到會寫出來的,
包括買賣價差、衝擊成本等等。會對投資更不利。
5、分散個股及產業等風險可說是「免費的午餐」,但0056在本身選股邏輯
無助投資的前提下選出30支股票,排除大量其他股票,
造成對台股市值含蓋大概才20%不到,和0050含蓋至少65%市值相比
分散效果差一截,同時而且高股息股可能偏向某些產業和特性,
代表的就是風險更集中而不是分散。
以上5點,如果你還在資產累積期(持續有新資金會投入)
想投資台股,完全不建議0056。
6、有人會說如果我已經退休需要現金流是不是就合適?
其實也一樣不怎麼推。因為0056除了前術的缺點之外,
配息每年都不一樣,反而不見得對直接要用的人方便。
真的退休之後比較建議留一部分現金供現實需要花用,其他部分
還是買大盤ETF 搭配風險較低的配置。現金花再固定賣出
提領讓現金部位維持一定水位即可。
--
理由如下:
1、配息就是自己的錢還給自己,配息高還可能扣更多稅,要累積複利,
配息高還得再花更多成本再投入。
至於填息迷思就不要再講了。所謂填息就只是配息之後股價上漲。跟配息本身沒關係。
股價上漲本來就是不一定的。
如果長期有獲利,你不配息股價一樣會上漲,股價(淨值)沒扣息就會更高。
有沒有配息都不會影響你的總報酬。
如果真的還是不懂建議看這個說明: https://reurl.cc/jgDA6L
2、配息高無助於提高報酬率,也不代表風險低:
有很多經過深入研究,被認為很可能有效能提高報酬或降低風險的
因子,比如規模、價值、獲利… 。但高股息從來就不是有效因子,沒有什麼
證據說明它對投資有任何幫助。
根據一個對投資風險報酬無意義的雜訊來選股,本來就是錯誤的。
3、過去高股息指數的長期績效(即使股息再投入)明顯輸大盤或大型股指數
,未來是否還是這樣我無法確定,但
因為高股息指數採用「股息加權」而非市值加權,加上為了追逐明年高配息的股票,
常常換大比例的成分股。結果就是0056的固定成本和0050差不多,
但總費用(因為週轉率高交易成本增加)明顯高
0050一截。不利於長期績效。
4、 上面講的是看得到的成本,周轉率高的成本還不止看得到會寫出來的,
包括買賣價差、衝擊成本等等。會對投資更不利。
5、分散個股及產業等風險可說是「免費的午餐」,但0056在本身選股邏輯
無助投資的前提下選出30支股票,排除大量其他股票,
造成對台股市值含蓋大概才20%不到,和0050含蓋至少65%市值相比
分散效果差一截,同時而且高股息股可能偏向某些產業和特性,
代表的就是風險更集中而不是分散。
以上5點,如果你還在資產累積期(持續有新資金會投入)
想投資台股,完全不建議0056。
6、有人會說如果我已經退休需要現金流是不是就合適?
其實也一樣不怎麼推。因為0056除了前術的缺點之外,
配息每年都不一樣,反而不見得對直接要用的人方便。
真的退休之後比較建議留一部分現金供現實需要花用,其他部分
還是買大盤ETF 搭配風險較低的配置。現金花再固定賣出
提領讓現金部位維持一定水位即可。
--
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