消費者剩餘=0的產業? - 經濟
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By Ida
at 2020-11-29T02:22
at 2020-11-29T02:22
Table of Contents
我的看法是這樣,供參考...
(另外聲明本人尊重各種不同宗教,每種宗教都有它神聖不可侵犯的儀式、歷史與淵源,
本人係以尊敬態度在探討這個問題,以下說明如有不慎冒犯之處,純粹為學術探討,絕
無不敬之意!)
歸納這裡重要的二個問題:(一)200是不是願付價格? (二)200是不是實付價格?
說明如下:
1.200怎麼「不是」最高願意付出的價格?
您會覺得不是,也許是因為200的金額太少,但需知,「隨喜」這二個字,有很多人是遇
到家鄉要募捐蓋廟或重建,是會拿自己房子去抵押貸款捐錢的;不以佛道教為例,有些
宗教何止傾家蕩產,是連命都願意奉獻的。
如果連命都不要的行為,都不能算是最高願意付出的價格,我不曉得這位消費者還有什麼
可以再付出的。
2.200怎麼「是」最高願意付出的價格?
願付價格來自於效用函數,而經濟學認為的效用需符合完備性、遞移性、反身性...等
這些良好的偏好公理。這意思是什麼?
以多神信仰為例,意思是你要能分辨行天宮跟天后宮那個神力比較強,但多神信仰者
這樣分是在褻瀆吧!(完備性X)
然後多神信仰者的行為是什麼?出海拜媽祖、入厝拜地基主、動土拜土地公...你要怎麼
排出偏好?(遞移性X)
如果你是媽祖信仰者,表示大甲媽繞境跟白沙屯媽繞境對你而言是一致的,但對信眾而
言是一樣的嗎?(反身性X)
還有更重要的,違反了最重要的邊際效用遞減的假設,如果你要求一個願,多拜一位神
明你應該只會更心安,還是會覺得反而更沒希望?(遞際效用遞減X)
故以經濟學的角度,連效用函數都沒有,那來的願付價格?
3.200怎麼「不是」實付價格?
就從口袋裡掏200塊出來給廟方,不是實付價格不然是什麼?
4.200怎麼「是」實付價格?
的確拿200出來沒錯,但這絕不是經濟學所講的價格,或目前市場理論中所定義的價格。
首先,宗教是會互相競爭沒錯(可參考:教堂經濟學,賴建誠著),但從古至今採用的競爭
策略都不是價格,任何宗教都沒有訂價,既然沒有訂價,何來的實付價格?
再者,這裡的200是由消費者決定,但目前有哪一種市場結構的價格是由消費者單一決定
?
如果有,那市場均衡價格一定訂在0,也沒啥好討論的。
所以我到底在說什麼?一下說是又一下說不是,搞得大家好亂!
我要說的其實也單純,就是這個問題用傳統的經濟學思考,會無法完整的把所有脈絡都
釐清楚!
雖然在這個例子裡有供給者、也有需求者,但我認為這裡的200與價格根本扯不上任何關
係,它比較偏向就是個單純的Social Norms、社會上演化出來的約定成俗的行為
參加婚宴包紅包、你到許願池丟10塊錢硬幣許願...等,與這些為行類似。
我的想法大致是以上這樣
※ 引述《MicroMacro (符合一致性很難嗎)》之銘言:
: 消費者剩餘是指你的願付價格跟實付價格間的差異
: 假設你今天去廟裡拜拜,拜完以後想說該貢獻一下
: 香油錢箱上寫著「隨喜」二字,你投了200塊進去
: 沒人逼你一定要投多少,你也可以不投
: 所以200是你的願付價格?
: 然後你的實付價格也是200
: 所以開宮廟可以把消費者剩餘完全吃掉?
--
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經濟
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
By Annie
at 2021-02-07T03:21
at 2021-02-07T03:21

By Leila
at 2021-02-08T04:04
at 2021-02-08T04:04

By Odelette
at 2021-02-09T04:47
at 2021-02-09T04:47

By Poppy
at 2021-02-10T05:30
at 2021-02-10T05:30

By Olga
at 2021-02-11T06:14
at 2021-02-11T06:14

By Damian
at 2021-02-12T06:57
at 2021-02-12T06:57

By Hedwig
at 2021-02-13T07:40
at 2021-02-13T07:40

By Edith
at 2021-02-14T08:23
at 2021-02-14T08:23

By Zanna
at 2021-02-15T09:07
at 2021-02-15T09:07

By Oscar
at 2021-02-16T09:50
at 2021-02-16T09:50

By Bethany
at 2021-02-17T10:33
at 2021-02-17T10:33

By Dorothy
at 2021-02-18T11:16
at 2021-02-18T11:16

By Isabella
at 2021-02-19T11:59
at 2021-02-19T11:59

By Carolina Franco
at 2021-02-20T12:43
at 2021-02-20T12:43

By Thomas
at 2021-02-21T13:26
at 2021-02-21T13:26

By John
at 2021-02-22T14:09
at 2021-02-22T14:09

By Carol
at 2021-02-23T14:52
at 2021-02-23T14:52

By Anthony
at 2021-02-24T15:35
at 2021-02-24T15:35

By Candice
at 2021-02-25T16:19
at 2021-02-25T16:19

By Doris
at 2021-02-26T17:02
at 2021-02-26T17:02

By Vanessa
at 2021-02-27T17:45
at 2021-02-27T17:45

By Ivy
at 2021-02-28T18:28
at 2021-02-28T18:28

By Hazel
at 2021-03-01T19:12
at 2021-03-01T19:12

By Robert
at 2021-03-02T19:55
at 2021-03-02T19:55

By Suhail Hany
at 2021-03-03T20:38
at 2021-03-03T20:38

By Kristin
at 2021-03-04T21:21
at 2021-03-04T21:21

By Elizabeth
at 2021-03-05T22:04
at 2021-03-05T22:04

By Zenobia
at 2021-03-06T22:48
at 2021-03-06T22:48

By Olive
at 2021-03-07T23:31
at 2021-03-07T23:31

By Faithe
at 2021-03-09T00:14
at 2021-03-09T00:14

By Olive
at 2021-03-10T00:57
at 2021-03-10T00:57

By Regina
at 2021-03-11T01:41
at 2021-03-11T01:41

By Kama
at 2021-03-12T02:24
at 2021-03-12T02:24

By Ina
at 2021-03-13T03:07
at 2021-03-13T03:07

By Anonymous
at 2021-03-14T03:50
at 2021-03-14T03:50

By Mary
at 2021-03-15T04:33
at 2021-03-15T04:33

By Daph Bay
at 2021-03-16T05:17
at 2021-03-16T05:17

By Blanche
at 2021-03-17T06:00
at 2021-03-17T06:00

By Hedda
at 2021-03-18T06:43
at 2021-03-18T06:43

By Adele
at 2021-03-19T07:26
at 2021-03-19T07:26

By Hedda
at 2021-03-20T08:09
at 2021-03-20T08:09

By George
at 2021-03-21T08:53
at 2021-03-21T08:53

By Dorothy
at 2021-03-22T09:36
at 2021-03-22T09:36

By Kyle
at 2021-03-23T10:19
at 2021-03-23T10:19

By Lauren
at 2021-03-24T11:02
at 2021-03-24T11:02

By Madame
at 2021-03-25T11:46
at 2021-03-25T11:46

By Oliver
at 2021-03-26T12:29
at 2021-03-26T12:29

By Todd Johnson
at 2021-03-27T13:12
at 2021-03-27T13:12

By Tracy
at 2021-03-28T13:55
at 2021-03-28T13:55

By Elizabeth
at 2021-03-29T14:38
at 2021-03-29T14:38

By Carolina Franco
at 2021-03-30T15:22
at 2021-03-30T15:22

By Xanthe
at 2021-03-31T16:05
at 2021-03-31T16:05

By Sarah
at 2021-04-01T16:48
at 2021-04-01T16:48

By Barb Cronin
at 2021-04-02T17:31
at 2021-04-02T17:31

By Iris
at 2021-04-03T18:15
at 2021-04-03T18:15

By Zanna
at 2021-04-04T18:58
at 2021-04-04T18:58

By Hedwig
at 2021-04-05T19:41
at 2021-04-05T19:41

By John
at 2021-04-06T20:24
at 2021-04-06T20:24

By Robert
at 2021-04-07T21:07
at 2021-04-07T21:07

By Ida
at 2021-04-08T21:51
at 2021-04-08T21:51

By Christine
at 2021-04-09T22:34
at 2021-04-09T22:34

By Candice
at 2021-04-10T23:17
at 2021-04-10T23:17

By Emily
at 2021-04-12T00:00
at 2021-04-12T00:00

By Isla
at 2021-04-13T00:43
at 2021-04-13T00:43

By Carol
at 2021-04-14T01:27
at 2021-04-14T01:27

By Liam
at 2021-04-15T02:10
at 2021-04-15T02:10

By Joseph
at 2021-04-16T02:53
at 2021-04-16T02:53

By Mia
at 2021-04-17T03:36
at 2021-04-17T03:36

By Valerie
at 2021-04-18T04:20
at 2021-04-18T04:20

By Gary
at 2021-04-19T05:03
at 2021-04-19T05:03

By Heather
at 2021-04-20T05:46
at 2021-04-20T05:46

By Jacob
at 2021-04-21T06:29
at 2021-04-21T06:29

By Jessica
at 2021-04-22T07:12
at 2021-04-22T07:12

By Hazel
at 2021-04-23T07:56
at 2021-04-23T07:56

By Caroline
at 2021-04-24T08:39
at 2021-04-24T08:39

By Isla
at 2021-04-25T09:22
at 2021-04-25T09:22

By Eden
at 2021-04-26T10:05
at 2021-04-26T10:05

By Rae
at 2021-04-27T10:48
at 2021-04-27T10:48

By Enid
at 2021-04-28T11:32
at 2021-04-28T11:32

By Linda
at 2021-04-29T12:15
at 2021-04-29T12:15

By Frederica
at 2021-04-30T12:58
at 2021-04-30T12:58

By Iris
at 2021-05-01T13:41
at 2021-05-01T13:41

By Andy
at 2021-05-02T14:25
at 2021-05-02T14:25

By John
at 2021-05-03T15:08
at 2021-05-03T15:08

By Skylar Davis
at 2021-05-04T15:51
at 2021-05-04T15:51

By Leila
at 2021-05-05T16:34
at 2021-05-05T16:34

By Aaliyah
at 2021-05-06T17:17
at 2021-05-06T17:17

By Linda
at 2021-05-07T18:01
at 2021-05-07T18:01
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By Liam
at 2021-05-08T18:44
at 2021-05-08T18:44
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By Kumar
at 2021-05-09T19:27
at 2021-05-09T19:27
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By Tracy
at 2021-05-10T20:10
at 2021-05-10T20:10
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By Ida
at 2021-05-11T20:54
at 2021-05-11T20:54
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By Adele
at 2021-05-12T21:37
at 2021-05-12T21:37
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By Emma
at 2021-05-13T22:20
at 2021-05-13T22:20
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