檢測驗證服務的巨人-SGS SA - 股票
By Freda
at 2013-06-02T21:13
at 2013-06-02T21:13
Table of Contents
公司名稱:Societe Generale de Surveillance SA, SGS SA
代碼:VTX:SGSN
VTX 是SIX Swiss Stock Exchange代碼,正式名稱SWX Swiss
Exchange,瑞士最主要的交易所。
產業:檢測認證服務業
相關公司:
公眾公司
Societe Generale de Surveillance SA
http://www.sgs.com/en
Bureau Veritas Group
http://www.bureauveritas.com/
Intertek
http://www.intertek.com/
非公眾公司或法人
TÜV RHEINLAND
Lloyd's Register Group
Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL)
SGS SA股價資訊:2,162.00 CHF 31 May 201
SGS SA業務分類:
Agricultural Services
Minerals Services
Oil, Gas & Chemicals Services
Life Science Services
Consumer Testing Services
Systems & Services Certification
Industrial Services
Environmental Services
Automotive Services
Governments & Institutions Services
比率分析
VALUATION RATIOS
Company Industry Sector
P/E Ratio (TTM) 29.82 17.46 22.90
P/E High - Last 5 Yrs. 27.94 33.26 43.36
P/E Low - Last 5 Yrs. 11.74 12.54 10.61
Beta 0.72 0.77 1.05
Price to Sales (TTM) 3.03 3.32 2.13
Price to Book (MRQ) 8.01 2.47 2.35
DIVIDENDS
Company Industry Sector
Dividend Yield 1.36 2.17 2.05
Payout Ratio(TTM) 79.61 34.77 37.93
GROWTH RATES
Company Industry Sector
Sales (MRQ) vs Qtr. 1 Yr. Ago 19.37 13.65 6.97
Sales (TTM) vs TTM 1 Yr. Ago 16.28 12.50 8.99
Sales - 5 Yr. Growth Rate 4.99 7.07 14.25
EPS (MRQ) vs Qtr. 1 Yr. Ago 6.89 214.21 6.59
EPS (TTM) vs TTM 1 Yr. Ago 3.39 -- --
EPS - 5 Yr. Growth Rate 2.25 6.04 17.10
FINANCIAL STRENGTH
Company Industry Sector
Quick Ratio (MRQ) 1.81 1.71 1.27
Current Ratio (MRQ) 2.06 2.16 1.74
LT Debt to Equity (MRQ) 63.40 17.40 47.48
Total Debt to Equity (MRQ) 64.22 28.83 69.91
Interest Coverage (TTM) 31.35 10.04 14.31
PROFITABILITY RATIOS
Company Industry Sector
Gross Margin (TTM) 45.03 32.19 30.23
Gross Margin - 5 Yr. Avg. 93.38 36.17 33.40
EBITD Margin (TTM) 20.87 -- --
EBITD - 5 Yr. Avg 21.39 18.55 22.19
Operating Margin (TTM) 15.11 12.36 14.30
Operating Margin - 5 Yr. Avg. 16.75 11.09 15.58
Pre-Tax Margin (TTM) 14.49 11.74 12.08
Pre-Tax Margin - 5 Yr. Avg. 16.45 11.60 13.18
Net Profit Margin (TTM) 10.58 6.79 8.70
Net Profit Margin - 5 Yr. Avg. 12.17 6.24 9.65
Effective Tax Rate (TTM) 26.98 34.33 31.62
Effective Tax Rate - 5 Yr. Avg. 26.00 40.39 31.26
EFFICIENCY
Company Industry Sector
Receivable Turnover (TTM) 6.05 7.74 27.55
Inventory Turnover (TTM) -- 24.33 17.07
Asset Turnover (TTM) 1.14 0.74 0.76
MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVENESS
Company Industry Sector
Return on Assets (TTM) 12.10 -181.27 3.60
Return on Assets - 5 Yr. Avg. 14.84 5.38 6.53
Return on Equity (TTM) 27.42 11.04 12.59
Return on Equity - 5 Yr. Avg. 29.47 10.62 13.98
GROWTH FOR SGS SA
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years
Sales % 16.28 5.79 4.99
EPS % 3.43 -1.20 2.25
from:
http://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/financialHighlights?symbol=SGSN.VX
由報表可之,SGS SA是有獲利能力與效率的公司,五年平均
ROA約為14.84%而 ROE為29.47%。這表現算是非常好的。台
股五年 ROA與 ROE平均值比這數值還好的公司如下表:
公司名稱 資產報酬率% 股東權益報酬率% (5年均值)
可寧衛 34.23 40.41
王品 19.48 40.23
弘塑 15.8 36.82
精華 24.85 35.94
聖暉 17.7 32.71
奇偶 24.42 32.68
立錡 24.4 32.34
中碳 27.61 32.24
長虹 15.25 31.87
新麥 22.43 31.63
凌耀 23.78 30.33
晶華 19.47 30.02
台灣大 16.95 29.55
註:這數據結果會與計算方法或報表不同而有差異。
但基本上是好公司但沒有好的價位投資一樣不一定會成,本公
司P/E Ratio 接近30倍,殖利率不到2%, P/B Ratio約為 8倍
,但盈餘成長方面也未達雙位數成長,也就是說這是家偏貴的
績優股,外部股東在這價位上買進並不能取得5%以上外部股東
報酬。
結論
等系統系風險時來撿骨比較實在,不然目前預期報酬沒比公債
好到哪裡去卻要負擔價格風險。
這類驗證服務公司多敗具有一定的特許性,不管是法規或是私
人合約,具有隱形冠軍的特性,但有能力去研究的人少,對分
析者若能了解這產業這也是一種差異優勢。
其他心得
檢驗報告有時也只是增強信心的用途,並不能對你實際的品質
有任何的保證,因為出具報告只對該樣品做保證,但除非逐批
檢驗,不然你吃的用的根本和樣本沒相關的機率遠大於有被抽
中的機率。
此外檢驗方法採取正面表列的作法,並不會主動去檢查或該分
析方法的專一性而不會發現其他的的有害物質。不要把GC/MS
或LC/MS 當成神,雖然有資料庫輔助但遇到盲樣或未知物質,
都要搭配其他方法或靠經驗來解圖。有那麼好解就不會一堆人
看到解未知物好像看到打不贏的仇人一樣哀怨。大多數在解的
時候還是滿仰賴標準品的檢量線,那未知物你要上哪找標準品
呢?無機汙染了不起頂多打完週期表,那有機汙染能解一個未
知物換一篇 SCI論文不為過。之前TFDA能找到不該在食品裡出
現的塑化劑,一是對其他分析峰有求知的慾望,另外就是有足
夠的經驗知道方法去確認,這真的很偉大。
所以沒良心的企業你不靠大家的淘汰,要靠法規規定不太實在
,有需求才有供給,賠錢的生意沒人做,殺頭的生意還是有人
搶著做,所以還是要靠消費者自覺,要自覺就要有知識,所以
要活到老學到老。
全文禁止自行轉載 教學之章
2013.06.
IanLiφ
--
責任聲明:本內容僅供參考,投資需審慎考量本身之需求與投資風險,吾恕不負任何法律
責任,亦不作任何保證。內容數據取材於公開資訊觀測站,或各公司財務資訊專區,或相
關網站資料引述;資料數據有誤請指正,並以資料出處為準,若資料內容有未盡完善之處
,恕不負責。此外,非經本人同意,不得將本篇內容加以複製或轉載。
--
代碼:VTX:SGSN
VTX 是SIX Swiss Stock Exchange代碼,正式名稱SWX Swiss
Exchange,瑞士最主要的交易所。
產業:檢測認證服務業
相關公司:
公眾公司
Societe Generale de Surveillance SA
http://www.sgs.com/en
Bureau Veritas Group
http://www.bureauveritas.com/
Intertek
http://www.intertek.com/
非公眾公司或法人
TÜV RHEINLAND
Lloyd's Register Group
Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL)
SGS SA股價資訊:2,162.00 CHF 31 May 201
SGS SA業務分類:
Agricultural Services
Minerals Services
Oil, Gas & Chemicals Services
Life Science Services
Consumer Testing Services
Systems & Services Certification
Industrial Services
Environmental Services
Automotive Services
Governments & Institutions Services
比率分析
VALUATION RATIOS
Company Industry Sector
P/E Ratio (TTM) 29.82 17.46 22.90
P/E High - Last 5 Yrs. 27.94 33.26 43.36
P/E Low - Last 5 Yrs. 11.74 12.54 10.61
Beta 0.72 0.77 1.05
Price to Sales (TTM) 3.03 3.32 2.13
Price to Book (MRQ) 8.01 2.47 2.35
DIVIDENDS
Company Industry Sector
Dividend Yield 1.36 2.17 2.05
Payout Ratio(TTM) 79.61 34.77 37.93
GROWTH RATES
Company Industry Sector
Sales (MRQ) vs Qtr. 1 Yr. Ago 19.37 13.65 6.97
Sales (TTM) vs TTM 1 Yr. Ago 16.28 12.50 8.99
Sales - 5 Yr. Growth Rate 4.99 7.07 14.25
EPS (MRQ) vs Qtr. 1 Yr. Ago 6.89 214.21 6.59
EPS (TTM) vs TTM 1 Yr. Ago 3.39 -- --
EPS - 5 Yr. Growth Rate 2.25 6.04 17.10
FINANCIAL STRENGTH
Company Industry Sector
Quick Ratio (MRQ) 1.81 1.71 1.27
Current Ratio (MRQ) 2.06 2.16 1.74
LT Debt to Equity (MRQ) 63.40 17.40 47.48
Total Debt to Equity (MRQ) 64.22 28.83 69.91
Interest Coverage (TTM) 31.35 10.04 14.31
PROFITABILITY RATIOS
Company Industry Sector
Gross Margin (TTM) 45.03 32.19 30.23
Gross Margin - 5 Yr. Avg. 93.38 36.17 33.40
EBITD Margin (TTM) 20.87 -- --
EBITD - 5 Yr. Avg 21.39 18.55 22.19
Operating Margin (TTM) 15.11 12.36 14.30
Operating Margin - 5 Yr. Avg. 16.75 11.09 15.58
Pre-Tax Margin (TTM) 14.49 11.74 12.08
Pre-Tax Margin - 5 Yr. Avg. 16.45 11.60 13.18
Net Profit Margin (TTM) 10.58 6.79 8.70
Net Profit Margin - 5 Yr. Avg. 12.17 6.24 9.65
Effective Tax Rate (TTM) 26.98 34.33 31.62
Effective Tax Rate - 5 Yr. Avg. 26.00 40.39 31.26
EFFICIENCY
Company Industry Sector
Receivable Turnover (TTM) 6.05 7.74 27.55
Inventory Turnover (TTM) -- 24.33 17.07
Asset Turnover (TTM) 1.14 0.74 0.76
MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVENESS
Company Industry Sector
Return on Assets (TTM) 12.10 -181.27 3.60
Return on Assets - 5 Yr. Avg. 14.84 5.38 6.53
Return on Equity (TTM) 27.42 11.04 12.59
Return on Equity - 5 Yr. Avg. 29.47 10.62 13.98
GROWTH FOR SGS SA
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years
Sales % 16.28 5.79 4.99
EPS % 3.43 -1.20 2.25
from:
http://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/financialHighlights?symbol=SGSN.VX
由報表可之,SGS SA是有獲利能力與效率的公司,五年平均
ROA約為14.84%而 ROE為29.47%。這表現算是非常好的。台
股五年 ROA與 ROE平均值比這數值還好的公司如下表:
公司名稱 資產報酬率% 股東權益報酬率% (5年均值)
可寧衛 34.23 40.41
王品 19.48 40.23
弘塑 15.8 36.82
精華 24.85 35.94
聖暉 17.7 32.71
奇偶 24.42 32.68
立錡 24.4 32.34
中碳 27.61 32.24
長虹 15.25 31.87
新麥 22.43 31.63
凌耀 23.78 30.33
晶華 19.47 30.02
台灣大 16.95 29.55
註:這數據結果會與計算方法或報表不同而有差異。
但基本上是好公司但沒有好的價位投資一樣不一定會成,本公
司P/E Ratio 接近30倍,殖利率不到2%, P/B Ratio約為 8倍
,但盈餘成長方面也未達雙位數成長,也就是說這是家偏貴的
績優股,外部股東在這價位上買進並不能取得5%以上外部股東
報酬。
結論
等系統系風險時來撿骨比較實在,不然目前預期報酬沒比公債
好到哪裡去卻要負擔價格風險。
這類驗證服務公司多敗具有一定的特許性,不管是法規或是私
人合約,具有隱形冠軍的特性,但有能力去研究的人少,對分
析者若能了解這產業這也是一種差異優勢。
其他心得
檢驗報告有時也只是增強信心的用途,並不能對你實際的品質
有任何的保證,因為出具報告只對該樣品做保證,但除非逐批
檢驗,不然你吃的用的根本和樣本沒相關的機率遠大於有被抽
中的機率。
此外檢驗方法採取正面表列的作法,並不會主動去檢查或該分
析方法的專一性而不會發現其他的的有害物質。不要把GC/MS
或LC/MS 當成神,雖然有資料庫輔助但遇到盲樣或未知物質,
都要搭配其他方法或靠經驗來解圖。有那麼好解就不會一堆人
看到解未知物好像看到打不贏的仇人一樣哀怨。大多數在解的
時候還是滿仰賴標準品的檢量線,那未知物你要上哪找標準品
呢?無機汙染了不起頂多打完週期表,那有機汙染能解一個未
知物換一篇 SCI論文不為過。之前TFDA能找到不該在食品裡出
現的塑化劑,一是對其他分析峰有求知的慾望,另外就是有足
夠的經驗知道方法去確認,這真的很偉大。
所以沒良心的企業你不靠大家的淘汰,要靠法規規定不太實在
,有需求才有供給,賠錢的生意沒人做,殺頭的生意還是有人
搶著做,所以還是要靠消費者自覺,要自覺就要有知識,所以
要活到老學到老。
全文禁止自行轉載 教學之章
2013.06.
IanLiφ
--
責任聲明:本內容僅供參考,投資需審慎考量本身之需求與投資風險,吾恕不負任何法律
責任,亦不作任何保證。內容數據取材於公開資訊觀測站,或各公司財務資訊專區,或相
關網站資料引述;資料數據有誤請指正,並以資料出處為準,若資料內容有未盡完善之處
,恕不負責。此外,非經本人同意,不得將本篇內容加以複製或轉載。
--
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