憂倒閉潮 工具機業向政府求援 - 股票

By Brianna
at 2019-09-06T11:21
at 2019-09-06T11:21
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
https://tinyurl.com/y49o35qu
2.原文內容:
憂倒閉潮 工具機業向政府求援
04:10 2019/09/02 工商時報 沈美幸
貿易戰升溫,加上大陸各地方政府嚴格管控企業出走,國內工具
機業期待第三季轉單效益希望落空,截至目前為止初估近10家工
具機業者實施無薪假。業者形容,工具機產業景氣見底不是底,
是2008年全球金融海嘯以來最低潮,政府若不伸援手救助,業者
擔憂一旦撐不過農曆年關,恐引爆一波倒閉潮。
川普政府自10月起將對大陸輸美2,500億美元貨品加徵關稅,從
現行25%提高至30%,9月1日還如期對剩下3,000億美元中的
1,250億美元商品加徵15%關稅,短期內,貿易戰非但沒有熄火
的跡象,還持續升溫。
機械業者表示,業者原期待貿易戰將加速大陸企業、外資或台商
,從大陸移轉至越南等東南亞國家設第二季生產基地,第三季起
可望湧現商機,不過目前因仍有不少業者觀望,投資效應並未顯
現。
多位不願意具名業者透露,大陸各地方政府嚴格管控企業出走,
一旦企業準備轉移生產基地,除面臨追繳投資抵減優惠稅額外,
工廠土地也面臨被徵收,經營大陸內銷市場更慘,馬上遭抵制,
這也是第二生產基地購機效應尚未出現的主因。
台商向經濟部申請回台投資總額逾5,600億元,傳聞年利率僅0.3
%,目前申請獲准廠商多半是重啟台灣廠增添產線、或原本就規
劃投資設廠,新增大投資項目不多,台商回流效益不如預期。
業者指出,2008年全球金融風暴時,還有大陸經濟擴張需求做支
撐,機械業熬過2009年不景氣衝擊,2010年出口轉正。但中美貿
易戰影響所及,台灣、日本、德國及韓國工具機業都受波及,工
具機廠就算降價,也沒有大陸客戶下單,零件業更是腹背受敵,
整機廠訂單減少,又要求降價至少10%~15%,小廠經營更艱辛
。
少數工具機業4、5月開始放無薪假,亞崴取消放無薪假計劃,改
為每月2~3天有薪員工教育訓練。友嘉集團、台中精機、高鋒等
工具機廠則鼓勵員工休年假。目前工具機業放無薪假家數持續增
加,上銀集團總裁卓永財表示,農曆年關,對台灣工具機業是一
大關卡。
業者坦言,工具機業下半年接單比上半年更差,如果政府不放手
讓新台幣匯率貶值,增加業者出口競爭力,一旦撐不過農曆年關
,年後恐有一波倒閉潮。
3.心得/評論:
今年除了工具機慘業之外,
石化、面板、機械也都好不到哪邊去。
中國已經嚴格控管私營企業出走中國,
沒有新的生產基地,也就沒有裝新機的需求。
--
https://tinyurl.com/y49o35qu
2.原文內容:
憂倒閉潮 工具機業向政府求援
04:10 2019/09/02 工商時報 沈美幸
貿易戰升溫,加上大陸各地方政府嚴格管控企業出走,國內工具
機業期待第三季轉單效益希望落空,截至目前為止初估近10家工
具機業者實施無薪假。業者形容,工具機產業景氣見底不是底,
是2008年全球金融海嘯以來最低潮,政府若不伸援手救助,業者
擔憂一旦撐不過農曆年關,恐引爆一波倒閉潮。
川普政府自10月起將對大陸輸美2,500億美元貨品加徵關稅,從
現行25%提高至30%,9月1日還如期對剩下3,000億美元中的
1,250億美元商品加徵15%關稅,短期內,貿易戰非但沒有熄火
的跡象,還持續升溫。
機械業者表示,業者原期待貿易戰將加速大陸企業、外資或台商
,從大陸移轉至越南等東南亞國家設第二季生產基地,第三季起
可望湧現商機,不過目前因仍有不少業者觀望,投資效應並未顯
現。
多位不願意具名業者透露,大陸各地方政府嚴格管控企業出走,
一旦企業準備轉移生產基地,除面臨追繳投資抵減優惠稅額外,
工廠土地也面臨被徵收,經營大陸內銷市場更慘,馬上遭抵制,
這也是第二生產基地購機效應尚未出現的主因。
台商向經濟部申請回台投資總額逾5,600億元,傳聞年利率僅0.3
%,目前申請獲准廠商多半是重啟台灣廠增添產線、或原本就規
劃投資設廠,新增大投資項目不多,台商回流效益不如預期。
業者指出,2008年全球金融風暴時,還有大陸經濟擴張需求做支
撐,機械業熬過2009年不景氣衝擊,2010年出口轉正。但中美貿
易戰影響所及,台灣、日本、德國及韓國工具機業都受波及,工
具機廠就算降價,也沒有大陸客戶下單,零件業更是腹背受敵,
整機廠訂單減少,又要求降價至少10%~15%,小廠經營更艱辛
。
少數工具機業4、5月開始放無薪假,亞崴取消放無薪假計劃,改
為每月2~3天有薪員工教育訓練。友嘉集團、台中精機、高鋒等
工具機廠則鼓勵員工休年假。目前工具機業放無薪假家數持續增
加,上銀集團總裁卓永財表示,農曆年關,對台灣工具機業是一
大關卡。
業者坦言,工具機業下半年接單比上半年更差,如果政府不放手
讓新台幣匯率貶值,增加業者出口競爭力,一旦撐不過農曆年關
,年後恐有一波倒閉潮。
3.心得/評論:
今年除了工具機慘業之外,
石化、面板、機械也都好不到哪邊去。
中國已經嚴格控管私營企業出走中國,
沒有新的生產基地,也就沒有裝新機的需求。
--
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