從精品基金來看 投資基金賺的是什麼?? - 理財

By Frederica
at 2008-01-14T17:26
at 2008-01-14T17:26
Table of Contents
大約八個月前精品基金剛募沒多久時寫的文章 跟各位朋友分享一下
有一個朋友跟我說看好精品基金即將成為主流,今週刊說的,對於這個看法對或錯,我想沒
有絕對不過以下是我自己對精品基金的看法
精品,是每個女人甚至連男人也瘋,在這個新奢華時代中,不論有錢人,或是打工賺錢的學生
..
人人都想要有一個精品的商品..這已經是一種"新流行的代表"
當然販售精品的利潤也高的嚇人,因為他的價值不是來自於有行的"勞務""商貨"本身的製
造成本而是他所製造累積出來的商譽,將商譽具體形象化,也就是品牌
因為你花錢買的是"過去累積下來的無形資產" 也因此..他的生產成本自然相較你付出的
錢來說低了許多,也就造成了"高利潤" ,而當然 大部份的精品 都是經過百年長久以來
累積的商譽,時間堆累出的品牌,也因此,舉世皆知,而就精品基金來說,是屬於股票型
基金,投資的是精品上市公司的
"股票",而不是投資"精品公司本身的價值" ,因為"上市公司的股票" 是 市場投資者"共
同給予"的價值而並非代表上市公司本身的價值,因此常有高估或低估的現象,而股市
投資者除了配股配息外
就是用這些"利差"來獲取利潤, 而股票型基金,就是將購買基金的人的錢集合起來,
投資到該基金
公開募集時告知將投資的特定範圍 國家 或標的, 而每個基金都有淨值, 你可以把淨值
想像成是股票的股價, 而淨值的漲跌就來決定於 基金所投資的股票組合中,個股的漲跌
基金所投資的股票漲,基金賺錢,基金的淨值就會增加,反之,則下跌,
我們來看精品股票的特性, 高獲利,高毛利,一片看好,歷史悠久地位難以憾動,
而前面所說,股票的價值不等於公司本身的價值, 股票的價值=市場投資者給予的價值
而 股價=夢+價值 ,一個前途一片看好的股票,通常會給予較高的本益比,而通常要從這種
股票靠價差賺錢,就是在大家沒發覺他的價值前,先行買入,而這對於所有股票,都是共通的
道理就是在別人發現他的價值前,先進入市場,因為當大家注意到他的價值時,大量
投入資金,通常
到後面,股價計算出的價值,大部份都已經超越他的實際價值甚多,而精品基金投資的標的,
歷史悠久獲利驚人,也因此,他的價值"老早就被市場所認同",也就是早已經反應其價值,甚
至已經超過他的價值的可能性很高,因為當一間公司獲利良好,全世界都知道他是賺錢的
公司,大家想當他的股東
他的股價早就已經堆高,因為,需求大於供給,而將股價堆高到很高的標的,相對的 也就不
再那麼吸引人,而且,如此歷史悠久和龐大的集團,都有一個共通的現象,就是市值過大,
成長幅度減緩,舉個例子來說, 你是一個包子攤的老闆, 你一個月賣三百個包子,賺了
5000塊
第二個月 你賣紅茶, 一個月多賺了500塊,於是紅茶這個產品 雖然只賺了500塊 ,但卻是
為你的獲利增加了10%,而賣一種新款式的LV包包 可能幫集團賺進一億, 但相對於市值可
能1000億的LV集團, 不過幫他貢獻了千分之一,於是,成長趨緩是大集團一定會面對到
的事,而一個世人皆知的歷史悠久品牌,獲利良好,不被發現"價值"的可能性 微乎其微,
於是,這種型的股票, 會是一種"穩健" 的類型
但要期望他有"暴衝" 的績效, 其實相當的困難,尋找價值被低估的股票,或沒被大家注意
的不錯股票,或是一時獲利下降導致股票短時間下跌檢便宜,這些情況
坦白說,在精品股票比較難以發生, 是的,新興市場興起後,很多人可能會參與新奢華生活,
但記得,你買的基金投資的是精品股票,而股票的價值是市場大眾給的 而不是公司本身的
價值而早已被眾人注意的成功精品大型集團股票,想要大眾低估他的價值,是比較難的
因此我不認為精品基金會是好的標的
--
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By Una
at 2008-01-14T16:18
at 2008-01-14T16:18
Re: 投入資源產業 謹守兩個分散 (內含個人觀點)

By Ursula
at 2008-01-14T16:14
at 2008-01-14T16:14
新興市場 怖局趁現在

By Damian
at 2008-01-14T15:43
at 2008-01-14T15:43
富坦成長連跌七個交易日,到底部了嗎?

By Yedda
at 2008-01-14T15:42
at 2008-01-14T15:42