將近5年的心得,有價值嗎? - 股票
By Delia
at 2010-12-04T17:59
at 2010-12-04T17:59
Table of Contents
寫這種文章,對我沒有任何好處
市場的血腥與勢利,讓我一直告訴我自己,幹麻沒事寫心得文自找麻煩
但...坦白說我也不知道為什麼,就是有股想寫的衝動,大概因為週末太無聊了.
也許能幫助到人,也許是一篇廢文,算了,誰知道會有什麼有趣的事發生?
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2006年3月底~4月初左右,我買了生平第一張股票 - 台積電(2330) 新手總是幸運,賺了些錢
然後開始了將近五年,近乎廢寢忘食的研究,除了"前"女友之外,大概沒有比這更重要的事了
在板上,還可以搜到我久遠以前的文章,現在回首看來,真是愚蠢(但是必經的過程)
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由與理工背景的關係,會從技術分析起家也是合情合理的
我曾一度把技術分析奉為唯一解,對於基本面,財報等等一概不去瞭解,更別提總經之類的
因為我認同技術分析的基本假設,實質交易才是價格的推手
法人再怎麼看好某隻股票,不大舉買進就是不會對股價造成影響,然而只要有買有賣
就會留下成交記錄,即為技術分析的根本 - 量 與 價
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結果我是認輸了.
我想技術分析的基本假設並沒有錯,但面對狂爆混亂的市場交易,實在有點力不從心
就像人類妄想將來可以利用量子電腦甚至光子運算,去預測整個宇宙
我盡力了,沒辦法搞清楚股價背後的交易情況
為了研究技術分析而把台股一千多隻線圖看到爛掉,甚至動手寫程式統計模擬交易
與同好無數次的討論,腦力激盪
也思考人為操作和撇除人性缺點之程式交易的可能
極簡,極繁,我都試過了
結果我還是很不滿意,因為我知道我弄不出一個我能夠安心照做的交易系統
我的努力白廢了嗎? 不,我學到了極豐厚的市場經驗,奠定往後的基礎
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技術分析也有其他工具無法比擬的威力
高檔暴量止漲的現象,實在是技術分析當中準確率最高,也最實用
即便沒能賣在最高點,甚至整理後再創新高,大多也能賣在很棒的點位
但是最讓我感到無力的,就是起漲前的跡象研判,也就是經常聽到的進貨階段
也許是打底進貨,也許是整理過程進貨,也許是拉抬進貨等等等一大堆學說
以至於引導我重新思索市場一般性學說的正確性
直到現在,我已經完全推翻我從前信仰
由於起漲前判斷的無力(其實就是選股),迫使我思考我還欠缺了什麼...
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我開始接觸財報,一開始對我來說還真是一頭霧水
這什麼鬼東西,而且由於過去的包袱與刻板印象,使我的學習過程帶有強烈的批判性
沒多久我就沒耐性繼續了,把進攻基本面的事擺在一邊,回到老路上
但很快又知道過去無解的問題依舊無解,我才真正開始認真瞭解別人所謂的基本面是什麼
月營收 / 損益表 / 資產負債表 / 現金流量表 / 股東權益表 還有許多評價公司的
財務比率,才漸漸被我瞭解
由於過去對歷史線圖的熟稔,很自然的我會把基本面的狀況與股價做個對照研究
初次發覺,似乎有那麼一點搞頭~但還有很多無法解釋的狀況
也就是常聽到的某些公司好像不賴,股價就是不漲甚至反跌
或是公司爛到不行,股價卻飆到月球上去
但這些對我來說都不意外,因為股價終究是實際買賣行為造成的
我不批判了,但很有興趣繼續深入研究
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我越來越不自我設限
開始閱讀總經相關的書籍,也看更多根據基本面操作的著作
我開始把 技術/基本/總經 綜合在一起研判,重新建構我的股市邏輯
透過許許多多的私人研究與觀察,逐一破解許多令人費解的矛盾
我的一些重點研究中摘要如下:
1.大空頭臨到,仍能夠稱住死都不虧錢的股票,是谷底的投資首選
2.有些公司營收越來越好,但股權分散表顯示長期以來股票流向小戶,導致股價不漲反跌
3.有些公司營收大增數月,股價卻未立即反應,通常只是慢些反應,這是機會不是矛盾
4.有些公司營收大增,但股價在營收成長前已大漲N倍,就漲不動了,這也很合理
5.有些公司營收特點是暴增暴減,我完全看不懂,但股價還是可以很霹靂
6.有些公司怎樣看來都好,但就是沒辦法吸引到投資人的關注,導致股價牛皮或緩漲
7.有些量價背離,是籌碼越趨穩定造成的,這種股會漲到你跌破眼鏡
8.當趨勢明顯到小朋友都看得出來時,應是思考退出而非進場
9.將資金適當的分散在約莫10隻標的,其風險分散的威力能夠使技術分析無效化
10.沒有任何一隻股票轉空前不出現明顯的技術現象
11.技術上的量縮買點是鐵律,當別人都不想買的時候真的是很棒的買點
12.進場靠基本,出場靠技術
13.本益比意義遠小於營收變化趨勢
...你以為5年的東西能在一篇文張中講完嗎 =..=
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股票只有技術分析與基本分析嗎?
顯然不是的,秉持著開放的心,才能像海洋一樣納百川
我現在任何動作,必定要經過 6道關卡檢驗,逐一列出簡略要點
A.總體經濟 - M1B年增率的狀況,全體上市櫃企業總營收變化趨勢
B.基本分析 - 公司營收變化趨勢,EPS變化趨勢,現金流量概況,資產負債概況
C.技術分析 - 暴量出貨現象,量縮買點判斷,簡易趨勢線出場法
D.消 息 - 這不是指內線,而是去瞭解該公司成長的原因,輔助判斷是具有中長期續航力
的成長還是短期的成長
E.籌碼結構 - 研判股票是從大咖流向散戶還是散戶流向大咖,股權太集中或太散都不好
太集中股價通常牛皮,太散不易有穩定的長趨勢
F.操作心理 - 這點最簡單,但也最難,就是有沒有理性地依照上述五點判斷行事
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外加三大總體環境階段
一、谷底翻揚階段
亂買也很難賠錢,但漲多漲少也是強弱分明,如前所述,不管外在環境多麼惡劣
能夠稱住不賠錢,現金流量和資產負債狀況安全,較無倒閉風險的"小股本"公司
為首選,由於股價便宜,建議落實風險分散,將資金分散在約莫10隻股票就有很好
的風險分散效果
二、正常水位階段
已經脫離了全面大漲的階段,這時期才真正考驗選股功力,全體企業營收有的成長
有的衰退,有的已經漲太多,有的只漲一點點,大概靠上述6點選股,資金分散在2,3
隻就很足夠了
三、興奮活水階段
直衝萬點甚至更高,這已經脫離理性分析的階段了,選股近乎是藝術,此時完全靠技
術分析打肉搏戰,但心裡要知道隨時會崩盤,隨時準備金盆洗手
我認為目前仍是第二階段
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最後送虛心認真的股市戰友們幾句話:
依循一定分析邏輯選出的股票,有很高的機率能幫你賺到錢
但能幫你賺到錢的股票,未必要有邏輯性
找到自己能安心照做的操作系統就好了,世間無法解釋的事情何其多呢?
--
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股票
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