因子投資適合開槓桿嗎 - 投資
By Puput
at 2021-07-09T01:53
at 2021-07-09T01:53
Table of Contents
※ 引述《fox875566 (fox9527)》之銘言:
: 現在長期投資(期間經歷牛市和熊市)
: 最穩的就是投資大盤
: 但還有獲利更高的因子投資可以選擇
: 兩者的風險都比較小
: 但因子投資波動性很大
: 這樣適合開槓桿嗎
: 最近聽說生命週期投資
: 很想開槓桿增加獲利
以Lifecycle investing觀點
因子投資可以開槓桿,但可考慮兩點:
1. 理想股債比
若股市報酬滿足對數常態分佈 (That's a big if...)
Merton's portfolio problem 的解為 ERP/(SD)^2/RRA
若預期大盤報酬減去無風險利率(ERP)=5%
預期報酬的標準差(SD)=20%
個人的相對風險趨避係數(RRA)=2
投資大盤的理想股債比為 5%/(20%)^2/2 = 62.5%
若某因子的ERP=8%,SD=30%,RRA不變
投資該因子的理想股債比為8%/(30%)^2/2 = 44.45%
若投資大盤時,槓桿想做到總曝險1250萬
投資某因子時,考慮只做到總曝險 889萬
若不能以無風險利率借貸,借貸成本也應納入計算
2. 最大槓桿率
仍假設大盤SD 20%,因子SD 30%
若認為投資大盤時,最大槓桿率設在200%,被Margin call的風險可接受
則因子投資或可把最大槓桿率設在160%
此時被Margin call的風險與大盤最大槓桿率設在200%時相當
如果用的是non-callable的貸款
或者不在意被Margin call
就未必有這個限制
--
You got to know when to hold 'em, know when to fold 'em, Know when to walk away and know when to run.
You never count your money when you're sittin' at the table. There'll be time enough for countin' when the dealin's done.
'Cause ev'ry hand's a winner and ev'ry hand's a loser, And the best that you can hope for is to die in your sleep."
now Ev'ry gambler knows that the secret to survivin' Is knowin' what to throw away and knowing what to keep.
--
: 現在長期投資(期間經歷牛市和熊市)
: 最穩的就是投資大盤
: 但還有獲利更高的因子投資可以選擇
: 兩者的風險都比較小
: 但因子投資波動性很大
: 這樣適合開槓桿嗎
: 最近聽說生命週期投資
: 很想開槓桿增加獲利
以Lifecycle investing觀點
因子投資可以開槓桿,但可考慮兩點:
1. 理想股債比
若股市報酬滿足對數常態分佈 (That's a big if...)
Merton's portfolio problem 的解為 ERP/(SD)^2/RRA
若預期大盤報酬減去無風險利率(ERP)=5%
預期報酬的標準差(SD)=20%
個人的相對風險趨避係數(RRA)=2
投資大盤的理想股債比為 5%/(20%)^2/2 = 62.5%
若某因子的ERP=8%,SD=30%,RRA不變
投資該因子的理想股債比為8%/(30%)^2/2 = 44.45%
若投資大盤時,槓桿想做到總曝險1250萬
投資某因子時,考慮只做到總曝險 889萬
若不能以無風險利率借貸,借貸成本也應納入計算
2. 最大槓桿率
仍假設大盤SD 20%,因子SD 30%
若認為投資大盤時,最大槓桿率設在200%,被Margin call的風險可接受
則因子投資或可把最大槓桿率設在160%
此時被Margin call的風險與大盤最大槓桿率設在200%時相當
如果用的是non-callable的貸款
或者不在意被Margin call
就未必有這個限制
--
You got to know when to hold 'em, know when to fold 'em, Know when to walk away and know when to run.
You never count your money when you're sittin' at the table. There'll be time enough for countin' when the dealin's done.
'Cause ev'ry hand's a winner and ev'ry hand's a loser, And the best that you can hope for is to die in your sleep."
now Ev'ry gambler knows that the secret to survivin' Is knowin' what to throw away and knowing what to keep.
--
Tags:
投資
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By Zora
at 2021-07-13T07:39
at 2021-07-13T07:39
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at 2021-07-16T05:34
at 2021-07-16T05:34
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