台灣高鐵財改五年多 政府獲利破千億 - 股票
By Skylar DavisLinda
at 2020-09-26T22:30
at 2020-09-26T22:30
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
https://money.udn.com/money/story/5612/4889665
2.原文內容:
獨家/台灣高鐵財改五年多 政府獲利破千億
2020-09-26 09:07經濟日報 記者楊文琪/台北即時報導
台灣高鐵公司(2633)已成交通部重要金庫!交通部於2015年主導台灣高鐵進行財務改革
方案,實質掌控台灣高鐵經營權迄今五年多,包括現金股利、股票市值、回饋金和平穩基
金,交通部已大賺超過千億元,為高鐵財改案中的最大贏家。(不畏疫情衝擊 台灣高鐵
全年獲利有望達標)
據指出,台灣高鐵當年因每年折舊攤提金額高達100多億元,加上沉重的利息負擔,以及
運量不如預期,營運陷入困境,瀕臨破產,交通部提出減增資和延長特許期35年的方式,
來徹底解決高鐵財務危機。
但減增資過程中,交通部明訂普通股股東全部減資六成,且高鐵五大原始發起股東不得參
加增資,當時除其他泛公股外,交通部單獨增資242億元(24.2億股),一躍成為高鐵最
大單一股東,正式主導高鐵,五年來包括已領取的近104.8億元現金股利,以及744.15億
元的股票市值,扣除增資成本,淨賺超過600億元,獲利驚人。
另外,台灣高鐵在五大原始股東得標時,承諾35年特許期期滿(至2033年),將給予政府
共1,080億元的回饋金,後來台灣高鐵進行財改案時,返還地上權用以折抵回饋金,折減
金額298億元,故折減後累計應繳付的回饋金約782億元,截至今(2020)年6月底,累積
實際已支付回饋金總額多達101.5億元。
在高鐵財改時,因延長35年特許期,當時雖未訂定回饋金,但制定一個「超額盈餘回饋」
的平穩基金,當作第二期的回饋金,台灣高鐵近五年來都獲利,平穩基金帳戶累積已超過
百億元,台灣高鐵依規定,於今(2020)年8月首次進行「平穩機制專戶」提撥及動支,
總計提撥60.8億餘元給政府,將納入交通部「鐵道發展基金」統籌運用。
換句話說,政府到現在已從台灣高鐵身上拿到267.1億元的現金,加上股票市值744.15億
元,總計獲利突破千億元,扣除增資時向銀行借貸的242億元,淨賺769億餘元。而平穩基
金原本是第二個35年特許期要給政府的回饋金,政府卻提早十幾年就開始提撥。
對於鉅額的獲利數字,交通部官員說,確實超乎當時預定第十年才會拿到股利的目標,但
這也顯示政府推動財改方案,讓高鐵財務健全,得以年年獲利的決定是正確的。
被減資六成的小股東不滿的說,當初財改是為了改善高鐵財務,結果政府「整碗捧去」,
既接收了高鐵所有建設資產,還坑殺3萬多普通股股東,整個過程根本就是巧取豪奪。
3.心得/評論:
政府接手高鐵發大財 小股東當年被犧牲 現在還可以上車嗎
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