黃仁勳:AI能克服摩爾定律死亡 AI營收未 - 股票QA
By Suhail Hany
at 2023-03-23T14:07
at 2023-03-23T14:07
Table of Contents
原文標題:黃仁勳:AI能克服摩爾定律死亡 AI營收未來一年將暴增
原文連結:https://reurl.cc/n7m7Ll
發布時間:2023/03/23 09:36:36
記者署名:經濟日報 編譯簡國帆/綜合外電
原文內容:
輝達(Nvidia)執行長黃仁勳表示,在摩爾定律終結後,人工智慧(AI)將持續推動科技
往前創新。他也預期,AI營收占比未來12個月將從「微不足道」(tiny, tiny, tiny)成
長到「相當龐大」(quite large)。
巴隆金融周刊(Barron's)與MarketWatch報導,黃仁勳22日在和媒體記者的視訊Q&A會議
上,提出全面而樂觀的AI未來願景,「加速運算和AI已到來」,但摩爾定律的「基本動能
已經告終」。
「摩爾定律已死」大規模客戶面臨大挑戰
他說,雖然半導體業者長期以來都能以每五年提高效能十倍,但現在不再如此,他相信AI
的力量能驅動強大的效能成長。摩爾定律是英特爾共同創辦人摩爾提出,認為一顆晶片內
的電晶體數量每24個月將約成長一倍,隨時間過去提供效能與成本效益。
在基礎設施部分,黃仁勳說,雲端服務供應商(也就是超大規模客戶)正面臨挑戰,因為
AI模型規模預估每年將擴增十倍,這些模型需要大量伺服器效能,他預期這些需求將提振
硬體銷售,「資料中心,就像世界各地的所有資料中心,都為摩爾定律終結所苦,所以輝
達的加速運算解決方案幫助它們只要用一些繪圖處理器(GPU),完成過去要用上萬顆中
央處理器(CPU)才能處理的工作」。
黃仁勳之前宣稱「摩爾定律已死」,表示相同成本的晶片效能每18個月倍增「已是過去式
」,但英特爾執行長基辛格等主管認為摩爾定律依然「活得很好」。
超大規模客戶面臨的最大挑戰之一,就是試著在伺服器效能需求暴增之際,達成碳中和,
而輝達提供的一個解方,就是用軟體資料庫改善運算式微影。黃仁勳說,採用這個資料庫
不只能省錢,也能降低耗電,他預估一座晶圓廠能省下200億美元,接著能把省下的能源
投資於其他地方,降低碳足跡。
黃仁勳樂觀看待AI未來願景
黃仁勳也解釋AI產業已經歷好幾個發展階段,第一個時代是發展晶片、軟體資料庫、以及
AI必需的系統,第二階段包含影像和語言辨識等感知的突破,目前這波浪潮正在建立智慧
能力,例如說明目前世界發生知識的理由,最後一個階段將是AI軟體與實體世界整合在一
起,完成工廠自動化等工作。
而且,還有生成式AI。黃仁勳21日就表示「生成式AI已觸發科技的轉捩點」,將提高輝達
晶片的需求,「完全是個新運算平台」。
他說,生成式AI目前占輝達過去一年營收的比率「微不足道」,但他預測這個趨勢將帶動
相關營收的占比在未來12個月擴增至「相當龐大」,至於有多龐大,「現在還很難說」。
他也坦承生成式AI技術的限制與問題,但還有改善空間,對於AI未來與倫理道德的憂慮,
輝達等科技業者可能很難監督用戶使用晶片的方式,但輝達願意去除不良因子,若有客戶
打造邪惡AI,他會切斷服務。
心得/評論:
生成式AI好像很強大阿~已經有AI動畫出現了
去年還在討論動畫師會不會被AI影響而失業
今年看樣子已經慢慢發酵了...
下半年是不是就靠AI吃穿了呢?
各位AI股神怎麼看呢?
--
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