鴻海退出群創董事會》群創、友達將合併? - 股票QA

By Jessica
at 2022-05-17T16:47
at 2022-05-17T16:47
Table of Contents
原文標題:鴻海退出群創董事會》群創、友達將合併?目標取回面板訂價權
原文連結:https://www.cmmedia.com.tw/home/articles/33887
發布時間:2022-05-17 12:56
記者署名:邱宏仁
原文內容:
面板業的產業整併,2021年中國京東方併購了熊貓電子後,電視用面板產能穩居全球第一
;而去年面板榮景的曇花一現,也推進台灣兩大面板廠的合併進程……。
群創有個「富爸爸」,持股多少不是問題,而是投資者所認定,但今年將召開的董事會改
選,將無鴻揚創投的法人代表;而友達有個「窮老爹」,自己先踩了德國西門子的併購地
雷,導致母公司連自己的本名都不要了,但已召開的董事會,母公司「精神領袖」卻退出
董事會…這很奇怪:
少了投資者「認知」的靠山,這類靠著創新、產能優勢而存在的大型科技股,將來持續燒
錢,又要為產品找出海口時,會不會是光棍一個?
群創V. S.友達以「換股合併」的生存機率大增
因此,當群創vs.友達的(類)母公司,因鴻揚創投只是鴻海的投資事業,一如Intel內部
專責投資新事業的Intel Venture ,都想淡化其面板轉投資的集團色彩時,那麼兩家以「
換股合併」(Stock Swap)以圖存的機率就大增:
企業合併若是購買法(Purchase Method)淨值、重置成本、現金流量(EBITDA)…等,
都是影響溢價(Premium)的相關因素;若是權益結合法(Pooling of Interests),因
無溢價,故以淨值為主,三個月平均股價為輔,來計算換股比率。
此外,兩家面板廠都經歷「往事不堪回首」的產業/企業層級的逆風,在2020年3月
Covid-19疫情爆發時股價只是面值打6 ~ 7折;2021年因疫情期間封城鎖國帶來的「宅經
濟」而獲利豐厚, 此「面板雙虎」應是不想在回到過去的經營慘狀...
然而,沒能握有訂價權 ,至少能以「差異化」產品,不被外資動不動就以「報價」下跌
來看衰,是未來展望的塵霾。因此,併購是僅剩不多的策略選項!
「減資+低配息」是為其「水平合併」做準備?
那麼,誰是收購方? 外資收購者從缺,陸資收購者民進黨政府不准,故只好兩家面板廠
送作堆,以力拼在創新能力上比肩韓廠,產能上超越陸廠... 雖只是夢想,但有夢才不會
令股價持續崩跌。
除了透過董事會的人事新佈局外,友達發起群創認股之Micro/Mini LED新創事業——富采
控股,兩家企業2021年EPS分別高達 6.64 vs. 5.53元台幣,卻有志一同在今年採 「減資
+低配息」... 這些競爭者間的策略性合作,應是為其「水平合併」(Horizontal Merger
) 做準備。
兩大面板廠都分別被歸類為鴻海 vs. 佳世達集團,而企業集團化(Conglomeration)的
經濟利益,若為相關多角化(Related Diversification),是資源分享及技術移轉等,
能創造經營綜效(Synergies) 的策略行動;若是非相關(Unrelated)多角化;則為事
業組合管理及分散風險。
上述觀點在1992年已由當年紅遍半邊天的哈佛大學Michael Porter教授歸納完成,也成為
科技「實體」,不包括當前平台(Platform)、生態體系(Ecosystem) 等架構在線上/
行動服務之「虛擬」,產業的重要策略思維。
以鴻海而言,包山包海的發展策略,群創對其而言只是事業組合管理(Portfolio
Management),特別是在鴻海收購了日本夏普後,群創在鴻海集團的地位江河日下。至於
友達,其母公司早就無力給與所需的綜效,甚至因友達規模/營收超過佳世達甚多,上述
的非相關多角化論述並不適用。
總結,友達「自生自滅」已久,群創也轉向財務操作;「雙虎」的合併行動,應會在6月
份群創董監改選後加速進行,兩家股票目標價,在合併宣佈後應會向上挑戰淨值。
心得/評論:
面板雙喵合併後會是甚麼???
莫非要組面板國家隊,兩兆雙星表示:...
郭董退出群創果然引起市場話題...
※必需填寫滿30字,無意義者板規處分
--
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