高鐵財報科目 - 股票
By Skylar DavisLinda
at 2019-08-19T10:53
at 2019-08-19T10:53
Table of Contents
高鐵有幾個科目,以及它的concept還不太了解,想請教一下。
1. 平穩額度費用
財報裡說明是為了平衡財務風險,我不太明白是每年撥出來的費用從損益扣掉,
但是應該也同時反應在資產科目才對?實質上,高鐵就是把現金存進了專戶裡,
如此是否會呈現在資產科目裡呢?現流表裡又呈現出平額度費用是不涉及現金,
所以實在有點看不懂。
再來,高鐵財報裡又寫了,平穩額度似乎不會與專戶裡的餘額一致,因此有時要
補現金進去之類,我不懂為什麼每年有這個費用,撥款進專戶,還會有所謂二者
不一致的地方?
2. 營運特許權負債
1080億回饋金在帳上是負債這點沒有問題,我看不懂的一樣是現金部份,這些金額
應該就是高鐵要繳給交通部的,每年(或每五年)要把這筆款繳出去,但是是否在財
報上要有相對應的科目?(資產增加或是股東權益降低),但是目前我有點看不出來
3. 其它金融資產增加-附賣回債券
19Q2的附賣回債大增90億,這塊有點不太了解,是高鐵又去買債?
4. 銀行長期借款
高鐵正在加速償債,在它的財報裡寫了說聯合授信合約規定,高鐵要開資金專戶
及備償專戶,款項可以以存款及金融工具之形式提供發,不過後面又提說高鐵可以
自由運用資金專戶,備償專戶受限且設質。我不太明白具體這兩個帳戶要幹麼?
如果要還本金跟利息,就直接打到銀行帳戶,為什麼會有這兩個帳戶存在?
--
1. 平穩額度費用
財報裡說明是為了平衡財務風險,我不太明白是每年撥出來的費用從損益扣掉,
但是應該也同時反應在資產科目才對?實質上,高鐵就是把現金存進了專戶裡,
如此是否會呈現在資產科目裡呢?現流表裡又呈現出平額度費用是不涉及現金,
所以實在有點看不懂。
再來,高鐵財報裡又寫了,平穩額度似乎不會與專戶裡的餘額一致,因此有時要
補現金進去之類,我不懂為什麼每年有這個費用,撥款進專戶,還會有所謂二者
不一致的地方?
2. 營運特許權負債
1080億回饋金在帳上是負債這點沒有問題,我看不懂的一樣是現金部份,這些金額
應該就是高鐵要繳給交通部的,每年(或每五年)要把這筆款繳出去,但是是否在財
報上要有相對應的科目?(資產增加或是股東權益降低),但是目前我有點看不出來
3. 其它金融資產增加-附賣回債券
19Q2的附賣回債大增90億,這塊有點不太了解,是高鐵又去買債?
4. 銀行長期借款
高鐵正在加速償債,在它的財報裡寫了說聯合授信合約規定,高鐵要開資金專戶
及備償專戶,款項可以以存款及金融工具之形式提供發,不過後面又提說高鐵可以
自由運用資金專戶,備償專戶受限且設質。我不太明白具體這兩個帳戶要幹麼?
如果要還本金跟利息,就直接打到銀行帳戶,為什麼會有這兩個帳戶存在?
--
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