難怪北京顧人怨!陸法規玩假的、Visa十年 - 股票
By Charlotte
at 2019-01-14T22:37
at 2019-01-14T22:37
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
※過長無法點擊者必須縮網址
https://wealth.businessweekly.com.tw/GArticle.aspx?id=ARTL000127062
2.原文內容:
難怪北京顧人怨!陸法規玩假的、Visa十年不得其門而入
歐美各界為何對中國如此怨憤不滿,以下例子或許能夠說明這種情況。中國國內的信用卡
市場由中國銀聯壟斷,外商想打入此一市場,卻一直被拒於門外。就算世貿組織(WTO)裁
定中國違法,北京還是繼續搞小動作,讓信用卡公司Visa、Mastercard爭取十年都不得其
門而入。
路透社報導,中國銀聯獨霸人民幣的銀行卡支付市場,Visa、Mastercard、美國運通等信
用卡只能處理人民幣以外的外幣交易。美方2010年提告,2012年WTO裁定中國歧視美國銀
行卡業者,讓中國業者享有非法壟斷地位。WTO稱,北京要求中國發行的人民幣計價支付
卡,都必須與中國聯銀的網路相容,並要求所有中國所有商家和提款機接受銀聯卡,違反
WTO規定。
此一判決被視為美國的一大勝利,中國必須修改法規,給予外企同等進入市場的權利,當
時各方認為有望打破中國銀聯的獨大地位。
但是實際情況並非如此。金融時報報導,到了2019年,銀聯在大股東人行相挺下、持續稱
霸,外商仍被擋在門外。WTO宣判後兩年,中國當局宣布要對外商開放市場。2016年中國
人行頒布了銀行卡清算業者的管理法規,2017年6月發布申請程序。Visa 和Mastercard都
在2017年送件,但是申請案到現在都沒有下文。
內情人士透露,Visa、Mastercard送件一年多,但是人行拒絕承認這些申請;中國雖有法
令規定受理申請案後的程序,但是沒想到當局根本不接受申請。此一情況印證外商和美國
貿易談判代表的說法,他們指控中國用非正式壁壘,阻止外商在中國國內市場競爭,就算
法令規定必須保障公平待遇,實際上仍是阻礙重重。
去年11月美國運通衝破障礙,取得人行的初步許可,獲准設立人民幣銀行卡清算公司,創
下外商首例。但是美國運通靠著和中企成立合資企業,才讓人行點頭。中國法令允許外資
無須合資、能設立全資擁有的企業,但是路透2017年披露,中國仍施壓Visa、Mastercard
成立合資企業。
這也難怪美國的貿易談判重點放在貫徹執行,美國貿易代表署9日聲明稿稱,他們和中國
官員討論到,達成的協議需要能全面落實,並能持續檢驗、有效執行。
3.心得/評論:
※必需填寫滿20字
要比耍小動作,玩潛規則的功力
中國人可是爐火純青
西方人遠遠比不上呢!
--
※過長無法點擊者必須縮網址
https://wealth.businessweekly.com.tw/GArticle.aspx?id=ARTL000127062
2.原文內容:
難怪北京顧人怨!陸法規玩假的、Visa十年不得其門而入
歐美各界為何對中國如此怨憤不滿,以下例子或許能夠說明這種情況。中國國內的信用卡
市場由中國銀聯壟斷,外商想打入此一市場,卻一直被拒於門外。就算世貿組織(WTO)裁
定中國違法,北京還是繼續搞小動作,讓信用卡公司Visa、Mastercard爭取十年都不得其
門而入。
路透社報導,中國銀聯獨霸人民幣的銀行卡支付市場,Visa、Mastercard、美國運通等信
用卡只能處理人民幣以外的外幣交易。美方2010年提告,2012年WTO裁定中國歧視美國銀
行卡業者,讓中國業者享有非法壟斷地位。WTO稱,北京要求中國發行的人民幣計價支付
卡,都必須與中國聯銀的網路相容,並要求所有中國所有商家和提款機接受銀聯卡,違反
WTO規定。
此一判決被視為美國的一大勝利,中國必須修改法規,給予外企同等進入市場的權利,當
時各方認為有望打破中國銀聯的獨大地位。
但是實際情況並非如此。金融時報報導,到了2019年,銀聯在大股東人行相挺下、持續稱
霸,外商仍被擋在門外。WTO宣判後兩年,中國當局宣布要對外商開放市場。2016年中國
人行頒布了銀行卡清算業者的管理法規,2017年6月發布申請程序。Visa 和Mastercard都
在2017年送件,但是申請案到現在都沒有下文。
內情人士透露,Visa、Mastercard送件一年多,但是人行拒絕承認這些申請;中國雖有法
令規定受理申請案後的程序,但是沒想到當局根本不接受申請。此一情況印證外商和美國
貿易談判代表的說法,他們指控中國用非正式壁壘,阻止外商在中國國內市場競爭,就算
法令規定必須保障公平待遇,實際上仍是阻礙重重。
去年11月美國運通衝破障礙,取得人行的初步許可,獲准設立人民幣銀行卡清算公司,創
下外商首例。但是美國運通靠著和中企成立合資企業,才讓人行點頭。中國法令允許外資
無須合資、能設立全資擁有的企業,但是路透2017年披露,中國仍施壓Visa、Mastercard
成立合資企業。
這也難怪美國的貿易談判重點放在貫徹執行,美國貿易代表署9日聲明稿稱,他們和中國
官員討論到,達成的協議需要能全面落實,並能持續檢驗、有效執行。
3.心得/評論:
※必需填寫滿20字
要比耍小動作,玩潛規則的功力
中國人可是爐火純青
西方人遠遠比不上呢!
--
Tags:
股票
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