關於QE - 投資
By Blanche
at 2022-10-19T09:33
at 2022-10-19T09:33
Table of Contents
QE 在基礎層面上,是流動性策略。
並不是一個印錢的策略。
QE 是把銀行原本持有的債券,換成現金。
銀行持有的資產並沒有增加
只是銀行的資產的流動性增加了
在銀行缺乏流動性時,QE會增加流動性
如果銀行本來就不缺流動性,QE其實沒啥意義
打個比方來說
前兩年疫情不是有紓困貸款嗎?
讓你低利借十萬元,但是未來幾年要償還
實際上你的財產並沒有顯著增加或減少
現在你拿到十萬元了,你會把這十萬元拿去大買特買嗎?
或許有少數人會,但大多數人會認知到這筆錢日後是要還的,保守的使用這筆錢
這筆錢的貨幣效應,跟突然拿到十萬元的額外獎金是不同的
===
但是,接下來還會有後續效應
以紓困貸款來說,也有些人其實不需要紓困
但看利率這麼低,不借可惜
這些人借了錢做什麼? 借來投資
從而會推升投資產品的價格
但相對來說,不太推升通膨
因為這些人大致上不會借錢來消費
另一點,
銀行、企業為了避免流動性不足
會保留部分現金在手上
以備不時之需
但如果央行遇到市場流動性不足時,很快就會QE提供流動性
那就不需要保留那麼多現金在手上
拿去投資賺錢不好嗎?
如果央行真的可以持續提供流動性,這可能也沒啥問題
如果瓦斯公司能穩定供氣,在柴房保留大量木柴的人只是老頑固罷了
當然如果突然管線炸了,就另當別論了
===
說實在的,近來的通膨可能也不是QE造成的
QE本身甚至可能是個稍微通縮的政策
但千夫所指,無疾而死
當QE被迫退場乃至QT時
首先會導致的還是流動性問題
因為QE在基礎層面上還是個流動性策略
至於QT能不能抗通膨?
如果大家都相信"央行這次不會出來救命"
乖乖回頭累積現金以備不時之需
這個累積現金的過程可能會暫時有抗通膨的效果
直到大家覺得現金的量夠了為止
但這跟具體QT的量可能不一定有絕對關係
但英國央行一看到流動性危機,還是馬上跳出來QE
"央行這次不會救了"這句話的可信度到底如何呢?
--
Gereulach éü,Sicé dozzote dar carsarr factina.
Farer dozzoth,R'a sotle nilora rÿal dar üaiponéra.
Frybarec éü, gereulach éü,Farh a lomi zacsantto loréïl.
(星たちよ──汝の命短き眷族の望みを聞くがよい。
我らの望みヽそれは──汝の本降ちゆくを看取ること。
帝國よヽ星たちよ──我らヽともに永遠を抱かん。)
--
並不是一個印錢的策略。
QE 是把銀行原本持有的債券,換成現金。
銀行持有的資產並沒有增加
只是銀行的資產的流動性增加了
在銀行缺乏流動性時,QE會增加流動性
如果銀行本來就不缺流動性,QE其實沒啥意義
打個比方來說
前兩年疫情不是有紓困貸款嗎?
讓你低利借十萬元,但是未來幾年要償還
實際上你的財產並沒有顯著增加或減少
現在你拿到十萬元了,你會把這十萬元拿去大買特買嗎?
或許有少數人會,但大多數人會認知到這筆錢日後是要還的,保守的使用這筆錢
這筆錢的貨幣效應,跟突然拿到十萬元的額外獎金是不同的
===
但是,接下來還會有後續效應
以紓困貸款來說,也有些人其實不需要紓困
但看利率這麼低,不借可惜
這些人借了錢做什麼? 借來投資
從而會推升投資產品的價格
但相對來說,不太推升通膨
因為這些人大致上不會借錢來消費
另一點,
銀行、企業為了避免流動性不足
會保留部分現金在手上
以備不時之需
但如果央行遇到市場流動性不足時,很快就會QE提供流動性
那就不需要保留那麼多現金在手上
拿去投資賺錢不好嗎?
如果央行真的可以持續提供流動性,這可能也沒啥問題
如果瓦斯公司能穩定供氣,在柴房保留大量木柴的人只是老頑固罷了
當然如果突然管線炸了,就另當別論了
===
說實在的,近來的通膨可能也不是QE造成的
QE本身甚至可能是個稍微通縮的政策
但千夫所指,無疾而死
當QE被迫退場乃至QT時
首先會導致的還是流動性問題
因為QE在基礎層面上還是個流動性策略
至於QT能不能抗通膨?
如果大家都相信"央行這次不會出來救命"
乖乖回頭累積現金以備不時之需
這個累積現金的過程可能會暫時有抗通膨的效果
直到大家覺得現金的量夠了為止
但這跟具體QT的量可能不一定有絕對關係
但英國央行一看到流動性危機,還是馬上跳出來QE
"央行這次不會救了"這句話的可信度到底如何呢?
--
Gereulach éü,Sicé dozzote dar carsarr factina.
Farer dozzoth,R'a sotle nilora rÿal dar üaiponéra.
Frybarec éü, gereulach éü,Farh a lomi zacsantto loréïl.
(星たちよ──汝の命短き眷族の望みを聞くがよい。
我らの望みヽそれは──汝の本降ちゆくを看取ること。
帝國よヽ星たちよ──我らヽともに永遠を抱かん。)
--
Tags:
投資
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