跨期消費理論 - 經濟

By Kyle
at 2009-03-25T02:02
at 2009-03-25T02:02
Table of Contents
來源: 北大國企95年
科目: 經濟學
問題:
Consider a bond market in which only consumer borrow and lend.
Assume that all 200 consumers have the same two-period consumption-utility
function: U = 0.5C1C2 . Let each of 160 consumers have the expected-income
stream y1=5000 , y2=4000 , and let each of the remaining 40 consumers have
the expected-income stream y1=4000 , y2=8000 .
At what rate of interest will the bond market be in equilibrium?
Please show the calculation.
我的想法:
因為非常的不會這類題目(效用一樣但人數不一樣) 所以只用了直覺和公式
每人效用都一樣
MAX U = 0.5C1C2
s.t. C1 + C2/1+r = y1 + y2/1+r
by lagrange => C1 = C2/1+r 代回限制式
得到: 2C1 = y1 + y2/1+r
第一類人就是 2C1 = 5000 + 4000/1+r
因為有160人 所以變成 320C1 = 800000 + 640000/1+r (式一)
第二類人 2C1 = 4000 + 8000/1+r
因為有40人 所以變成 80C1 = 16000 + 320000/1+r (式二)
式一和式二聯立後
得: C1=3000 C2=6000 r=3
但覺得r=3這個答案非常奇怪 (r=300%嗎? 不太可能吧!?)
所以有可能是我從一開始的想法就是錯誤的
煩請經濟板會解這題的板友不吝分享解法 麻煩大家了~~~
--
科目: 經濟學
問題:
Consider a bond market in which only consumer borrow and lend.
Assume that all 200 consumers have the same two-period consumption-utility
function: U = 0.5C1C2 . Let each of 160 consumers have the expected-income
stream y1=5000 , y2=4000 , and let each of the remaining 40 consumers have
the expected-income stream y1=4000 , y2=8000 .
At what rate of interest will the bond market be in equilibrium?
Please show the calculation.
我的想法:
因為非常的不會這類題目(效用一樣但人數不一樣) 所以只用了直覺和公式
每人效用都一樣
MAX U = 0.5C1C2
s.t. C1 + C2/1+r = y1 + y2/1+r
by lagrange => C1 = C2/1+r 代回限制式
得到: 2C1 = y1 + y2/1+r
第一類人就是 2C1 = 5000 + 4000/1+r
因為有160人 所以變成 320C1 = 800000 + 640000/1+r (式一)
第二類人 2C1 = 4000 + 8000/1+r
因為有40人 所以變成 80C1 = 16000 + 320000/1+r (式二)
式一和式二聯立後
得: C1=3000 C2=6000 r=3
但覺得r=3這個答案非常奇怪 (r=300%嗎? 不太可能吧!?)
所以有可能是我從一開始的想法就是錯誤的
煩請經濟板會解這題的板友不吝分享解法 麻煩大家了~~~
--
Tags:
經濟
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