貧富差距拉大是不可逆的趨勢 - 股票

By Oliver
at 2020-05-23T23:20
at 2020-05-23T23:20
Table of Contents
貧富差距拉大是不可逆的趨勢
每次股市暴跌,或者世界災難,很多人都說是財富重新分配的開始。
但是我覺得隨著科技不斷發展,世界各國,特別是落後國家,貧富差距會拉大的更快。
主要原因有兩個,一個是生活成本增加,另一個是貧窮容易遺傳。
生活成本的不斷增加
就以之前看到新聞專訪企業主,為什麼這工作國中生、高中生就可以做,你卻想找大學生
?
企業主很簡單的回答,因為來面試的人太多,總要有些「過濾機制」。
再看看現在的智慧型手機。早在智慧型手機一出的時候,我就覺得生活成本又會拉高。
當您去當臨時工或工讀生時候,是不是一開始就會被拉進群組?
即便在校園生活,老師或者同學之間的互動,也常常透過社交軟體進行。
當時智慧型手機剛出的時候,還有很多人認為自己很「值錢」,有能力可以跟趨勢抗衡,
不用智慧型手機。
然後各行各業,也在不斷拉高入門門檻。
以銀行業來說。新聞專訪,訪問過一位很早期的銀行櫃檯小姐。
該位小姐就說,早期進銀行業哪需要一堆有的沒的證照,只要高中畢業,進來後從0開始
學即可。
貧窮容易遺傳
常常聽到很多人說,貧窮人會比有錢人更珍惜讀書的機會。
但是不知道各位,有沒有聽過「最怕比你優秀的人,比你更努力」。
其實這句話也可以想成是「最怕資源比你多的人,比你更努力」。
看過兩位高知識份子,因為知道外語的重要性。讓自己小孩從小就接觸英語,還讓小孩連
其它學校科目,也用英語上課。這也促使小孩,長大後自然具備中、英文,雙母語能力。
光是這一點,已經在職場上贏一半了。
再看看有一則新聞指出,連戰金孫在出生的時候,正值2008年金融風暴。就為金孫拿了3
千萬去買0050股票(ETF)。等這位金孫長大後,每年至少有50萬年薪。大家可以用勞動部
薪資平台看看,50萬年薪可以打趴多少年輕人。窮人這時又許又會說「富不過三代」。但
是坦白說,按我觀察到的比例,這種情況很少。
因為富二代或三代,往往受過一定程度教育。再加上家底厚,有反覆人生失敗的本錢。
反而是窮人,往往失敗一次,翻不起身的例子太多太多了。
這幾年大家在炒熱的「AI智能」「關燈工廠」「全球化」,不會再像早期人類發展史那樣
,又創造另一波大規模就業。以前的工業革命,沒讀過書的人,也能到工廠流水線得到工
作機會。這次人類的科技革命,已經不是阿狗阿貓都可以參予的了。
早在2010年,看到日本首富孫正義去參觀科技工廠的專訪,就讓我印象深刻。孫正義問工
廠主管「現在有哪些工作是AI可以取代人的?「得到的回答是「AI可以做的,很多時候人
反而不能做。」
想想就覺得可怕,因為機器不會鬧脾氣、鬧罷工,而且手工比人工更細。這時候確實有新
一波工作機會被創造出來了,但是一百個勞工裡面,有多少人可以去設計或維修AI人工智
能呢?有時候想想,在這種大時代的環境下,也許不要生小孩,才是最疼小孩的一種方式
。
--
每次股市暴跌,或者世界災難,很多人都說是財富重新分配的開始。
但是我覺得隨著科技不斷發展,世界各國,特別是落後國家,貧富差距會拉大的更快。
主要原因有兩個,一個是生活成本增加,另一個是貧窮容易遺傳。
生活成本的不斷增加
就以之前看到新聞專訪企業主,為什麼這工作國中生、高中生就可以做,你卻想找大學生
?
企業主很簡單的回答,因為來面試的人太多,總要有些「過濾機制」。
再看看現在的智慧型手機。早在智慧型手機一出的時候,我就覺得生活成本又會拉高。
當您去當臨時工或工讀生時候,是不是一開始就會被拉進群組?
即便在校園生活,老師或者同學之間的互動,也常常透過社交軟體進行。
當時智慧型手機剛出的時候,還有很多人認為自己很「值錢」,有能力可以跟趨勢抗衡,
不用智慧型手機。
然後各行各業,也在不斷拉高入門門檻。
以銀行業來說。新聞專訪,訪問過一位很早期的銀行櫃檯小姐。
該位小姐就說,早期進銀行業哪需要一堆有的沒的證照,只要高中畢業,進來後從0開始
學即可。
貧窮容易遺傳
常常聽到很多人說,貧窮人會比有錢人更珍惜讀書的機會。
但是不知道各位,有沒有聽過「最怕比你優秀的人,比你更努力」。
其實這句話也可以想成是「最怕資源比你多的人,比你更努力」。
看過兩位高知識份子,因為知道外語的重要性。讓自己小孩從小就接觸英語,還讓小孩連
其它學校科目,也用英語上課。這也促使小孩,長大後自然具備中、英文,雙母語能力。
光是這一點,已經在職場上贏一半了。
再看看有一則新聞指出,連戰金孫在出生的時候,正值2008年金融風暴。就為金孫拿了3
千萬去買0050股票(ETF)。等這位金孫長大後,每年至少有50萬年薪。大家可以用勞動部
薪資平台看看,50萬年薪可以打趴多少年輕人。窮人這時又許又會說「富不過三代」。但
是坦白說,按我觀察到的比例,這種情況很少。
因為富二代或三代,往往受過一定程度教育。再加上家底厚,有反覆人生失敗的本錢。
反而是窮人,往往失敗一次,翻不起身的例子太多太多了。
這幾年大家在炒熱的「AI智能」「關燈工廠」「全球化」,不會再像早期人類發展史那樣
,又創造另一波大規模就業。以前的工業革命,沒讀過書的人,也能到工廠流水線得到工
作機會。這次人類的科技革命,已經不是阿狗阿貓都可以參予的了。
早在2010年,看到日本首富孫正義去參觀科技工廠的專訪,就讓我印象深刻。孫正義問工
廠主管「現在有哪些工作是AI可以取代人的?「得到的回答是「AI可以做的,很多時候人
反而不能做。」
想想就覺得可怕,因為機器不會鬧脾氣、鬧罷工,而且手工比人工更細。這時候確實有新
一波工作機會被創造出來了,但是一百個勞工裡面,有多少人可以去設計或維修AI人工智
能呢?有時候想想,在這種大時代的環境下,也許不要生小孩,才是最疼小孩的一種方式
。
--
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