葉倫:通膨高得令人難以接受 且將保持在 - 股票QA

By Iris
at 2022-06-08T08:39
at 2022-06-08T08:39
Table of Contents
原文標題:葉倫:通膨高得令人難以接受 且將保持在高點
原文連結:https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4885827
發布時間:2022/06/08 07:03
記者署名:余曉惠
原文內容:
美國財長葉倫周二 (7 日) 表示,美國面臨各種大環境挑戰,包括「高得令人難以接受的
通膨」,必須靠合適的財政政策減緩通膨壓力,但不忘強調這並非美國獨有的問題。她並
預料通膨將保持在高點,拜登政府可能上修今年通膨預估值。
葉倫日前坦承誤判錯估通膨情勢,因此周二在美國參議院金融委員會作證時受到共和黨議
員連番拷問,但她否認共和黨的說法,即美國通膨率衝上 40 年高點是拜登政府 1.9 兆
美元刺激法案導致的。
她說:「通膨是全世界幾乎所有已開發國家的問題,這些國家各自的財政政策不同。」
葉倫重申,通膨主要是供需錯配引起,包括 COVID-19 大流行期間同時出現超額需求及供
應鏈中斷,此外,俄烏戰爭導致能源和糧食價格上漲,也助長通膨升溫。
料提高今年通膨預測
她坦承美國正面臨「高得令人難以接受的通膨」,而且預料通膨會繼續保持在高點,拜登
政府可能在預算案中提高對今年通膨率的預測,該預測值目前為 4.7%。
她呼籲國會可採取行動減輕家庭的開銷負擔,包括降低處方藥價格,以及對乾淨能源、平
價住房、兒童照護支出和醫療費用的投資。
美國 4 月消費者物價指數 (CPI) 年增率超過 8%,而 Fed 決策偏好參考的核心個人消費
支出 (PCE) 物價指數的年增率雖然降至 4.9%,仍遠高於 2% 目標。
葉倫說,想要壓制通膨壓力而不傷害勞動力市場的強度,需要靠適當的財政預算彌補
Fed 的貨幣政策行動。
坦言錯估通膨
針對誤判通膨情勢,葉倫說,自己和聯準會 (Fed) 主席鮑爾去年應該選一個比暫時性更
好的詞來描述通膨。「當時我說通膨將是暫時性的,並沒有想到會遇到好幾種變種病毒擾
亂經濟和全球供應鏈,也沒有想到會俄國會侵略烏克蘭。」
葉倫作證同日,世界銀行 (World Bank) 警告,全球經濟將面臨 1970 年代高通膨、成長
疲弱的「停滯性通膨」(stagflation),並把全球今年的經濟成長預測從 1 月所估的
4.1% 大砍為 2.9%,美國的成長預測則從 3.8% 降為 2.6%。
心得/評論:
鮑爾現在緘默期剛好可以不講話
讓葉倫出來當主坦
這大概是上次白宮開會的時候定調的
主坦: 白髮魔女
--
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