聯準會主席緩焦慮 美股漲932點一年多來 - 股票QA
By Zenobia
at 2022-05-05T07:31
at 2022-05-05T07:31
Table of Contents
原文標題:聯準會主席緩焦慮 美股漲932點一年多來最猛
原文連結:https://money.udn.com/money/story/5599/6289231
發布時間:2022/05/05 06:21:32
記者署名:中央社 記者尹俊傑紐約4日專電
原文內容:
美股今天一吐悶氣,道瓊指數飆漲932點,標普500指數勁揚3%,為2020年以來最猛。聯準
會升息2碼並宣布縮表後,主席鮑爾淡化升息3碼的預期,有效緩和投資人焦慮。
3大指數收盤前一個多小時從平盤附近竄升,道瓊工業指數終場飆漲932.27點,漲幅2.81%
,收在34061.06點。標準普爾500指數勁揚124.69點,漲幅2.99%,收在4300.17點。以科
技股為主的那斯達克綜合指數猛漲401.1點,漲幅3.19%,收在12964.86點。
美股一掃近期陰霾,道瓊指數衝出2020年11月以來最大漲幅,標普500指數創下2020年5月
以來最佳單日表現。
聯邦準備理事會(Fed)為壓制處在40年高點的通貨膨脹,繼3月中升息1碼後,今天宣布
調高基準利率2碼(0.5個百分點),為22年來首見。聯準會同時公布6月起縮減9兆美元資
產負債表規模的計畫,加速撤除COVID-19(2019冠狀病毒疾病)大流行後支撐經濟的刺激
措施。
上述決策結果在市場預期內,投資人起初反應淡定,直到鮑爾(Jerome Powell)在聯準
會決策會議後的記者會說,官員「沒有積極思考」升息3碼,股市買盤才湧現。
聖路易聯邦準備銀行總裁布勒德(James Bullard)4月說聯準會不該排除一次升息3碼的
選項後,投資人迅速調整預期,為貨幣政策劇烈緊縮布局,以致股、債市近幾週陷入震盪
,鮑爾出面澄清發揮穩定人心的效果。
今天道瓊指數30檔成分股全數收紅,標普500指數11大類股漲幅都達1%以上,能源、通訊
及科技族群表現最棒。
近期灰頭土臉的科技權值股強勢反彈。臉書(Facebook)母公司Meta股價漲近5.4%,蘋果
(Apple)、Google母公司Alphabet及電動車大廠特斯拉(Tesla)漲幅都超過4%。
晶片股同樣買氣旺盛,帶動費城半導體指數大漲3.9%。超微(AMD)股價飆漲9.1%,台積
電美國存託憑證(ADR)上漲2.5%。
連鎖咖啡店星巴克(Starbucks)與訂房網站Airbnb財報奏捷,股價分別大漲9.8%、7.7%
。叫車服務業者Lyft財測黯淡,股價狂瀉近30%,競爭對手優步(Uber)股價也跌逾4.6%
。
美國股票、債券市場近期齊步走低,背景是投資人擔心聯準會可能過於積極緊縮貨幣政策
,嘗試壓制通膨之餘不慎讓經濟陷入衰退。今年首季美國國內生產毛額(GDP)折合年率
萎縮1.4%,依傳統定義,經濟連兩季萎縮即陷入技術性衰退。
美國經濟上次衰退是2020年上半年,時值COVID-19疫情爆發以致經濟活動大規模停擺。
美股4月一蹶不振,標普500指數月線重挫8.8%,為2020年3月COVID-19開始大流行以來最
慘紀錄。那斯達克指數同期跌幅近13.3%,創2008年10月金融海嘯肆虐以來最糟單月表現
。
鮑爾在記者會重申美國經濟「非常強健」,足以因應貨幣政策緊縮局面。
他以就業機會充裕、家庭資產負債表穩健為由表示,聯準會有能力讓經濟成長減速,而不
造成失業率驟升,「我會說我們很有機會實現軟著陸」。
隨著俄烏戰爭帶動能源價格大漲,美國3月消費者物價指數(CPI)年增8.5%,創1981年12
月以來新高,4月數據預定下週公布。年初以來,聯準會偏好參考的個人消費支出(PCE)
物價指數年增率都在6%以上,遠高於聯準會設定的通膨目標2%。
心得:美股噴噴噴噴噴 只希望台股也能噴噴噴噴噴回去
--
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