美頁岩油商破產風險增!穆迪:至2024年驚人債務將到期 - 股票
By Carol
at 2020-02-20T14:39
at 2020-02-20T14:39
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
https://icux.xyz/YHdrJn
2.原文內容:
在油價疲軟、信用環境緊縮、高達860億美元的債務即將陸續到期的三重打擊下,美國頁岩油產業的破產風險日益上升。
Natural Gas Intelligence、英國金融時報記述,根據穆迪(Moody`s Investors Service)由Sajjad Alam、Steven Wood帶領的分析團隊19日出具的研究報告,2020-2024年期間,北美的能源探勘與生產(exploration and production, E&P)商總共約有860億美元的「驚人」(staggering)債務會到期,其中多達62%屬於投機等級債、其餘則具備投資等級。到2022年為止,約57%的債務會到期,勢必將對信評為投機等級的企業造成莫大壓力。
據報告,天然氣探勘生產商以及信評較低的業者,2020年恐陷入難以取得資金的困境。雖然全球利率環境仍偏低,但受到生產過剩、天然氣價格慘跌、投資人普遍不想碰能源探勘生產業的影響,這些廠商面臨的風險肯定會增加。
偏重天然氣的Antero Resources Corp.、EQT Corp.和Chesapeake Energy Corp.,在2020-2024年共有超過50億美元的債務到期,它們被歸類到融資展望「特別具有挑戰性」的12家業者當中。雖然這些企業已採取一些行動、想解決債務到期問題,但穆迪認為做得還不夠多、得加倍努力。
穆迪警告,上述業者的再融資成本將突破天際,除非天然氣價格能大幅反彈,但目前看來報價反彈的機率不高。
根據報告,信評為「B3」的高度投機頁岩油公司債,1月期間的平均殖利率比所有產業的B3級公司債多出400-500個基點。
受到全球供給過剩、武漢肺炎恐衝擊中國原油需求的影響,油價自1月初以來已重挫逾15%。與此同時,異常溫暖的天氣,又令美國天然氣近月期貨報價在上週慘跌至20年新低。
美國能源資訊局(EIA)上週預測,美國天然氣產量在2019年刷新歷史紀錄後,2020年可能會續增2%,而原油日產量2020年也可能增加將近8%、來到1,320萬桶。
3.心得/評論:
利空消息不斷,又是增產又是合約到齊,油價又要GG了嗎? ....
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