美聯儲預測:新冠將使4700萬美國人失業 - 股票
By Mason
at 2020-04-01T13:40
at 2020-04-01T13:40
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
※過長無法點擊者必須縮網址
https://reurl.cc/Njp9Ze
2.原文內容:
新冠病毒疫情對美國經濟的衝擊才開始,聯邦儲備局(Fed)預測美國將有4700萬人因此
失業,失業率高達32.1%,超過1930年代“經濟大蕭條”時期的24.9.%。
失業人數之所以會那麼多,是因為政府為控制病毒蔓延,下令民眾“居家避疫”,大幅減
少經濟活動,使得靠人流營運的行業大幅裁員所致。
聯儲局經濟學者米格爾·法里亞·卡斯特羅(Miguel Faria-e-Castro)在上周發表的研究
報告稱這些數字“是美國經濟百年僅見的大震撼”。
卡斯特羅提醒大家,上述預估數字還不包括從此退出職場的勞工人數,也未把國會剛通過
的經濟振興方案效應估算在內。刺激經濟方案包括延長申領失業救濟金的期限、補貼不裁
員或長期補貼失業員工的企業。
就業情況目前已夠糟糕:3月21日為止的一周,有328萬人首度申請失業金。道瓊斯民調預
估,本周將另有265萬人首度申領失業金。
“可能遭解僱”的高風險職業裡面,主要是行銷人員、製造業員工、食品業等服務業人員
。另有研究把2730萬“高度契約性”職業的從業員也列入高風險,例如理髮師、空服人員
和餐廳、酒吧服務生。
卡斯特羅的報告把這些高失業風險行業的數目取個平均,算出約4700萬人,總失業人數將
達5280萬,超過上一世紀兩次世界大戰之間大蕭條時期三倍多。因此報告建議特朗普或他
的繼任人最好及早研議“後新冠疫情”時代的經濟對策。
3.心得/評論:
※必需填寫滿20字
連fed都對美國失業率這麼悲觀,表示他們已預見服務業鐵定大蕭條
所以才火力全開提前把所有經濟政策拿出來讓股市緩跌
--
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