美擬擴大封殺中國半導體 - 股票QA
By Suhail Hany
at 2022-05-12T08:37
at 2022-05-12T08:37
Table of Contents
原文標題:美擬擴大封殺中國半導體
原文連結:https://ctee.com.tw/news/china/641042.html
發布時間:2022.05.11
記者署名:工商時報 楊日興 2022.05.11
原文內容:
美國有意阻撓大陸生產先進晶片,限制華虹半導體、長鑫存儲等企業出口。圖為示意圖。
圖/美聯社
美國有意加大對中國半導體產業企業的制裁,外媒披露,美國將限制設備商對華虹半導體
、長鑫存儲、長江存儲等企業出口,讓中企難以生產先進晶片。
The Information引述知情人士報導,美國商務部有意擴大對中國半導體與晶片相關企業
的制裁力度,除了此前市場不斷傳出,將擴大限制中芯國際成熟製程相關的設備出口外,
還將矛頭對準晶圓代工企業華虹半導體,以及中國兩大記憶體企業長鑫存儲、紫光旗下的
長江存儲等。
受相關消息影響,港股華虹半導體10日開盤一度跌逾18%,低見23.2港元,收盤大跌
12.72%報24.7港元,成交額7.41億港元為2021年11月以來新高,成交量逾3千萬股為2021
年8月以來新高。
港股中芯國際10日一度跌逾3%,收盤小跌0.39%報15.16港元。陸股中芯國際10日開低走
高,收盤漲2.38%報人民幣40.88元。
自2021年底以來,美國就一直討論是否要擴大對中芯國際的晶片制裁,此前雖然已經將中
芯國際列入實體清單,但美國仍打算加大限制,包括禁止將加工晶圓成熟製程的設備出口
給中芯國際。
知情人士表示,這次不僅中芯國際,另外幾家有國資背景的半導體企業也被點名,包括總
部位於上海的華虹集團、隸屬紫光體系的長江存儲、合肥扶持的長鑫存儲,美國商務部有
意限制美企出口設備給這些公司。
報導指出,科林研發(Lam Research)、科磊(KLA)、應用材料(Applied Materials)
等美企預計受影響的程度最大,美國還有意拉攏荷蘭、日本等有關鍵半導體設備企業的國
家,加入這次封鎖中企的陣營。上述美企美股9日均收跌,應材跌6%、科林研發跌6.5%
。
不過知情人士表示,這次的禁令討論仍在早期階段,可能還要幾個月的時間才會被寫入草
案。而且預計這次的限制不會是完全禁令,應該會留給美企ㄧ些空間,得以銷售部分的設
備與工具。
此前美國陸續對華為、中芯國際等指標企業,頒布相關禁令,雖成功防堵這些中企的半導
體技術升級之路,也影響到美企的商機,因此美國業界有不少聲音,希望政府放寬對中企
的限制,市場也在觀望,未來美國將會如何拿捏制裁措施力度。
心得/評論:
昨天是拜登說要評估撤銷對中國的關稅
今天卻又要加大力道要打擊半導體產業
現在美國到底是不是要跪?中國是不是又贏了?
風向好亂啊
--
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