美國退稅懶人包(ECI,NEC,IRS 519) - 投資
By Elvira
at 2019-07-10T06:43
at 2019-07-10T06:43
Table of Contents
新手請先閱讀519 (U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens)
第四章- How Income of Aliens Is Taxed
以下簡單整理一下關於非居民(NRA)相關法規
第四章
- Trade or Business in the United States
這邊定義哪些算是"engaged in a trade or business"
從事這些"商業活動"所產生的收入(income),屬於ECI (effective connected income)
這邊所列的都與一般投資人沒有太大關係
請直接看最後一點,寫得非常白話
- Trading for a nonresident alien's own account.
You are not engaged in a trade or business in the United States if
trading for your own account in stocks, securities, or commodities
is your only U.S. business activity.
簡單說,外國人(NRA)透過美國券商買賣股票,基金,ETF
不屬於IRS所定義的商業活動
所以其Investment Income (dividend, interest)不屬於ECI
股利(dividend) 視為 not effectively connected income要課30%的稅
====================================================(法規解釋結束)
台灣因為投資環境不佳,越來越多人前往美國開戶,享受高品質的投資商品
花點時間看一下519,不要人云亦云,甚至在公開的地方散佈錯誤資訊
我還是那句話,如果認為可以拿到退稅就好,請自己承擔責任
不要影響其他新手,你的一個錯誤資訊會影響十人個甚至百人
那些被你影響的人又會跟他的朋友家人傳達這種違法報稅的事情
過了這麼多年,還是充斥太多似是而非的言論
好像來美國投資就是一定要有退稅才是正常
可能很多人都不知道
非居民只有dividend要課30% tax
但是居民呢? 所有的interest, dividend, capital gain 全部要課稅,
視收入級距,可能會比30%還多
那些乖乖報稅的人就是無知? 非法報稅貪圖方便就是王道?
如果真的很不想交稅,以下幾點給各位參考
1. 不買ETF,改買不發股利的成長股,capital gain免稅
2. 改買tax-exempt商品,如市政債基金
3. 非居民在美國從事真正的商業活動,合法獲取ECI
(在非常特殊的情況下,股利可能會被視為ECI)
4. 入籍中國,享有10%稅務優惠
... (歡迎補充)
--
第四章- How Income of Aliens Is Taxed
以下簡單整理一下關於非居民(NRA)相關法規
第四章
- Trade or Business in the United States
這邊定義哪些算是"engaged in a trade or business"
從事這些"商業活動"所產生的收入(income),屬於ECI (effective connected income)
這邊所列的都與一般投資人沒有太大關係
請直接看最後一點,寫得非常白話
- Trading for a nonresident alien's own account.
You are not engaged in a trade or business in the United States if
trading for your own account in stocks, securities, or commodities
is your only U.S. business activity.
簡單說,外國人(NRA)透過美國券商買賣股票,基金,ETF
不屬於IRS所定義的商業活動
所以其Investment Income (dividend, interest)不屬於ECI
股利(dividend) 視為 not effectively connected income要課30%的稅
====================================================(法規解釋結束)
台灣因為投資環境不佳,越來越多人前往美國開戶,享受高品質的投資商品
花點時間看一下519,不要人云亦云,甚至在公開的地方散佈錯誤資訊
我還是那句話,如果認為可以拿到退稅就好,請自己承擔責任
不要影響其他新手,你的一個錯誤資訊會影響十人個甚至百人
那些被你影響的人又會跟他的朋友家人傳達這種違法報稅的事情
過了這麼多年,還是充斥太多似是而非的言論
好像來美國投資就是一定要有退稅才是正常
可能很多人都不知道
非居民只有dividend要課30% tax
但是居民呢? 所有的interest, dividend, capital gain 全部要課稅,
視收入級距,可能會比30%還多
那些乖乖報稅的人就是無知? 非法報稅貪圖方便就是王道?
如果真的很不想交稅,以下幾點給各位參考
1. 不買ETF,改買不發股利的成長股,capital gain免稅
2. 改買tax-exempt商品,如市政債基金
3. 非居民在美國從事真正的商業活動,合法獲取ECI
(在非常特殊的情況下,股利可能會被視為ECI)
4. 入籍中國,享有10%稅務優惠
... (歡迎補充)
--
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