美國擬降大陸鋼品進口關稅...中鋼翁朝棟: - 股票QA

By Ethan
at 2022-05-24T16:55
at 2022-05-24T16:55
Table of Contents
原文標題:美國擬降低大陸鋼品進口關稅.. 中鋼翁朝棟:期待又怕受傷害
原文連結:
https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20220523000103-260202?chdtv
發布時間:04:10 2022/05/23
記者署名:工商時報 林憲祥
原文內容:
美國總統拜登為降低國內通膨壓力,擬降低大陸鋼品進口關稅,
為全球鋼鐵市場投下一顆震撼彈,
此舉對台灣鋼鐵業而言,「既期待又怕受傷害」。
對此,中鋼董事長、也是台灣鋼鐵公會理事長翁朝棟表示,
有期待也有隱憂,籲請美方要有完善的配套措施,
譬如一年准予進口多少配額,才不會破壞整體市場秩序,
成為另一個亂源。
根據調查,美國於川普時代,在2018年3月引用1962年貿易法中的國家安全條款,
對包括台灣在內的許多國家加徵25%鋼鐵進口關稅和10%鋁品進口關稅,
但拜登總統上任後,首先是美方放寬對歐盟相關產品關稅,
接著今年4月1日起部分取消自日本進口鋼鐵關稅,數量上限125萬公噸;
另6月1日起英國每年銷往美國的50萬公噸鋼鐵產品可享免稅優惠,
以及美國5月9日起暫停對烏克蘭進口鋼鐵課關稅一年。
對於美國擬再降低大陸進口關稅包括鋼鐵在內,翁朝棟認為,美方為降低通膨壓力,
才提出這項構想,但美方若未做好配套措施就開放(譬如一年可進口多少數量),
恐因大陸現在鋼材供過於求,
不僅會發生低價傾銷,也會破壞整體市場秩序,成為另一個亂源。
但翁朝棟也坦承,「有隱憂也有期待」,美國若降低大陸鋼品進口關稅,
因台美友好關係,正好可以幫業界爭取「232法案」關稅降低或豁免,
以利台灣相關鋼品銷美,恢復自由市場關係,
更何況韓國和日本都已減免關稅了,台灣更有機會爭取這項權利。
不過美國是高鋼價的市場,在降低通膨與降低大陸鋼品進口關稅時,
如何確保鋼材品質、品級及價格,
又能維護鋼材市場的良好秩序,是大家共同努力的方向。
中鋼執行副總黃建智卻認為,大陸鋼品銷美除232鋼鐵關稅25%外,
若加301關稅7.5%與反傾銷稅率(68%~407.52%之間)
及反補貼稅(0%~256.44%之間),整體稅率至少在100.77%~689.46%;
換言之,縱使美國豁免大陸232關稅25%,大陸鋼材依然無法大量銷美。
黃建智指出,2018年美國實施232關稅前,大陸銷美國最高數量為2014年的292萬公噸,
但2021年只剩43.5萬公噸,
且出口量最多的產品為鋼線、鋼板樁及錫板,對台灣影響不大。
且美國目前鋼價雖是世界最高,
但已針對加、墨、韓國、阿根廷、巴西、歐盟、日本和英國豁免232關稅,
已相當程度降低美國國內缺料與鋼價高漲衝擊。
心得/評論:
戰爭除了減少供給 也增加一點重建需要
加上景氣開始低迷 區域經濟圈正在重構
各國都有拉高基建支出的傾向
接下來兩三年 鋼鐵的總體需求仍然處在高檔
但鋼鐵屬技術門檻低 市場壁壘高行業
是否能打入高價市場 對獲利影響非常大
台灣能做的都做了 能讓的都讓了
國際經貿組織進不去 原因可能比較複雜
但沒道理 美國連自己關稅都不給豁免
歐盟英國日韓 大家都上車 開往印鈔源頭 大美利堅市場了
難道我們外銷 只能靠2002繼續讓利嗎
※必需填寫滿30字,無意義者板規處分
--
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