美國 I Bond 年化報酬率 7% 與簡介 - 理財

By Edwina
at 2021-12-03T09:06
at 2021-12-03T09:06
Table of Contents
有圖部落格版
https://holyisland.blog/us-i-bond/
最近才知道 I Bond 這個東西,因為它的年化報酬率剛衝到 7.12%。
研究一下發現它由美國政府擔保,具有抗通膨、保本與省税的特性。
而如果你符合這些情況,可以考慮拿它當作定期存款來用,來稍微抵抗一下通膨:
1. 有筆一年內不打算使用的錢
2. 覺得通貨膨脹很高
3. 保證本金零風險(不虧本)
4. 擁有美國的 SSN
5. 不介意操作一個像化石的美國財政部網站
下面是 I Bond 比較重要的特性:
1. 債券報酬率 = 預期通膨率 Inflation rate + 固定利率 Fixed rate
2. 購入後每半年付一次利息,直到贖回或滿三十年
3. 預期通膨率每半年(四月與十一月)調整一次
4. 固定利率不會變
5. 贖回前不需要付稅,報酬免州稅與市稅,不免聯邦稅
6. 每月曆年每人購買上限是 $10,000
7. 對購買者沒有收入限制
8. 只有有美國 SSN 就可買,需住在美國或是公民
9. 不用透過券商,直接上財政部網站買
10. 不能交易給他人(因此票面價值不會變,跟傳統債券很不同!)
11. 有分紙質版跟電子版(這只討論電子版,紙本的感覺很麻煩)
我自己打算拿它當作定存來用,來慢慢取代目前使用的 Ally 因為其利率只有 0.5%。
目標不是賺錢,只是拿來當作長期的緊急儲備金的存放處。
有興趣的人可以參考看看~
--
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