經濟學原理一些不會的題目 - 經濟

By Lauren
at 2011-12-03T20:02
at 2011-12-03T20:02
Table of Contents
大大們好
最近在念經濟學原理總經的部分
感覺雖然不會很難
但做到一些題目的時候還是讓我卡住
希望板上大大能不吝指教
1. You put money into an account that earns a 5 percent nominal interest rate.
The inflation rate is 3 percent, and your marginal tax rate is 20 percent.
What is your after-tax real rate of interest?
(a) 3.4 percent
(b) 1.6 percent
(c) 1.0 percent
(d) None of the above is correct.
答案我想說由費雪定理:名目利率 = 通膨率 + 實際利率
因此 5-3=2(實際利率)
再用 2*(1-0.2)=1.6 因此我想答案是(b)
可是標準答案上是寫(c)
不知道是不是因為"marginal tax rate"和一般的稅率意思不同
所以答案不一樣
但我翻了翻講義也找不到答案
下面這題與上題有些相同
2. You put money into an account and earn an after-tax rate of 2.5 percent.
If the nominal interest rate on the account is 8 percent
and the inflation rate is 2 percent, then what is the tax rate?
(a) 28.00 percent
(b) 36.25 percent
(c) 43.75 percent
(d) 67.50 percent
這題的概念有點類似上題
因此我將 8-2=6 得到real interest rate
6*(1-X)=2.5 X為稅率
X大概等於71.42 percent
我算的答案和上題都不同 想說選最街近的(d)
但標準答案給(c)
請大大指教一下我觀念錯誤和計算錯誤的地方
謝謝:)
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