稅收不理想 營所稅年減858億創3年新低 - 股票
By Xanthe
at 2020-07-03T07:06
at 2020-07-03T07:06
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202007020051.aspx
2.原文內容:
今年報稅季剛結束,財政部指出,綜所稅收大致持平,營所稅則大減新台幣858.44億元,
為近3年來新低,兩稅合計跌破5000億大關。主要是受到去年企業獲利衰退,又碰上租稅
優惠上路,今年所得稅恐難達預算目標。
今年綜所稅及營所稅申報期間已於6月30日截止,財政部賦稅署初步統計,綜所稅申報件
數共642萬3629件,比前一年成長2.01%,屬自然增加,稅收淨額1284.91億元,則年減10
億元、減幅0.78%,賦稅署官員表示,考量後面可能還有稅款入帳,目前評估整體表現為
持平。
營所稅方面,統計今年總申報件數96萬1024件,年增2.4%,總自繳稅額2924.81億元,則
大減858.44億元,下降22.69%,不僅跌破預期的3000億元水準,也為近3年新低點。此外
,境外電商營所稅申報件數則有100件,應納稅額10.83億元,各年增14件、1.87億元。
賦稅署官員說明,所得稅採落後申報,今年5、6月申報的為2019年所得情形;同時,所得
稅稅收的起落,與景氣變化高度連動,舉例來說,景氣好,企業獲利增加,營所稅就會成
長,企業獲利加,增加股利發放或為員工加薪,個人綜所稅就可能成長;稅制變化也是影
響稅收增減因素之一。
對營所稅大減,賦稅署官員表示,主要是受景氣及稅制變化雙重影響,2019年上市櫃企業
獲利下滑,加上「所得稅制優化方案」提供的未分配盈餘減半課徵優惠去年上路,去年產
創條例也新增智慧機械投資抵減優惠及實質投資列為未分配盈餘減項優惠,導致稅收下滑
。
不過,賦稅署官員強調,去年營所稅申報,碰到稅率因稅改調升,加上前一年景氣相對較
好,表現是近年高點,去年基期偏高,也是今年年減金額及幅度增加的因素之一。
賦稅署官員指出,觀察疫情對目前所得稅影響仍不大,企業申請延、分期繳納稅款的金額
僅100多億,且最後終究會入帳;疫情對企業獲利造成的衝擊,最快可能是反映在下半年
的營所稅暫繳申報上,今年營收較去年下滑的企業,可能選擇以今年上半年實際所得為基
礎,計算申報暫繳稅額。
所得稅為政府重要收入來源,稅收占整體稅收比重逾4成,對今年所得稅是否能達成全年
預算目標1.1兆元,賦稅署官員表示,會密切關注後續稅收入帳情形,尤其是下半年的營
所稅暫繳,不過,目前看來,達標可能會有困難。
3.心得/評論:
稅改之前其實很多人都說一定會有些稅基流失的問題
原本是想要拿營所稅去補綜所稅,但又把保留盈餘課稅減半
2019年收的所得稅被2018年景氣帶來的稅基流失抵銷
砍45%級距又股利固定稅率爽到資本家們XDDDD
不過我以為2019不是還在喊史上經濟最好嘛?
怎麼今年國稅局就說2019企業獲利下滑?
--
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202007020051.aspx
2.原文內容:
今年報稅季剛結束,財政部指出,綜所稅收大致持平,營所稅則大減新台幣858.44億元,
為近3年來新低,兩稅合計跌破5000億大關。主要是受到去年企業獲利衰退,又碰上租稅
優惠上路,今年所得稅恐難達預算目標。
今年綜所稅及營所稅申報期間已於6月30日截止,財政部賦稅署初步統計,綜所稅申報件
數共642萬3629件,比前一年成長2.01%,屬自然增加,稅收淨額1284.91億元,則年減10
億元、減幅0.78%,賦稅署官員表示,考量後面可能還有稅款入帳,目前評估整體表現為
持平。
營所稅方面,統計今年總申報件數96萬1024件,年增2.4%,總自繳稅額2924.81億元,則
大減858.44億元,下降22.69%,不僅跌破預期的3000億元水準,也為近3年新低點。此外
,境外電商營所稅申報件數則有100件,應納稅額10.83億元,各年增14件、1.87億元。
賦稅署官員說明,所得稅採落後申報,今年5、6月申報的為2019年所得情形;同時,所得
稅稅收的起落,與景氣變化高度連動,舉例來說,景氣好,企業獲利增加,營所稅就會成
長,企業獲利加,增加股利發放或為員工加薪,個人綜所稅就可能成長;稅制變化也是影
響稅收增減因素之一。
對營所稅大減,賦稅署官員表示,主要是受景氣及稅制變化雙重影響,2019年上市櫃企業
獲利下滑,加上「所得稅制優化方案」提供的未分配盈餘減半課徵優惠去年上路,去年產
創條例也新增智慧機械投資抵減優惠及實質投資列為未分配盈餘減項優惠,導致稅收下滑
。
不過,賦稅署官員強調,去年營所稅申報,碰到稅率因稅改調升,加上前一年景氣相對較
好,表現是近年高點,去年基期偏高,也是今年年減金額及幅度增加的因素之一。
賦稅署官員指出,觀察疫情對目前所得稅影響仍不大,企業申請延、分期繳納稅款的金額
僅100多億,且最後終究會入帳;疫情對企業獲利造成的衝擊,最快可能是反映在下半年
的營所稅暫繳申報上,今年營收較去年下滑的企業,可能選擇以今年上半年實際所得為基
礎,計算申報暫繳稅額。
所得稅為政府重要收入來源,稅收占整體稅收比重逾4成,對今年所得稅是否能達成全年
預算目標1.1兆元,賦稅署官員表示,會密切關注後續稅收入帳情形,尤其是下半年的營
所稅暫繳,不過,目前看來,達標可能會有困難。
3.心得/評論:
稅改之前其實很多人都說一定會有些稅基流失的問題
原本是想要拿營所稅去補綜所稅,但又把保留盈餘課稅減半
2019年收的所得稅被2018年景氣帶來的稅基流失抵銷
砍45%級距又股利固定稅率爽到資本家們XDDDD
不過我以為2019不是還在喊史上經濟最好嘛?
怎麼今年國稅局就說2019企業獲利下滑?
--
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