本次修正若無超級大暴雷,底部大概不遠 - 理財
By Oscar
at 2022-07-12T17:57
at 2022-07-12T17:57
Table of Contents
https://bit.ly/3Ru9hPW
從去年末以來各大市場都經歷了一個大修正,而這一波大修正肇因於隨著疫情的告一段落,
有賴於之前各大歐美市場與主要消費國家QE的緣故消費者並沒有陷入消費緊縮,消費信心持
續,在慣性之下解封更是大大的促進了需求端的拉升。相形之下生產端國家主要在亞洲地區
,這邊的人民解封速度比歐美要慢上幾拍,因此原物料等資源的生產增長速度就跟不上需求
端的成長。因此原物料水漲船高,然而雪上加霜的是,隨著俄烏地區的區域衝突發生,讓油
價在事件的發酵上,升到了很高的地步。為了抑制前次QE與復甦期仍發生的大量信用擴張,
FED因此把決議方向由鴿轉鷹,縮表升息成為了主基調。也正是於此風險資產的定價迎來了
大修正。
在此大背景之下,修正是否會演變成長期熊市或是景氣寒冬嗎?可能並不會,在亞洲解封慢
一步導致的生產率增長跟不上ˋ消費的情況並不能永遠持續,即使世界工廠的中國目前仍然
強力封鎖,但是資本會找到替代方案從越南柬埔寨等國家找到勞工的。因此原物料及輕工業
產品的價格高漲並不足以常為長期憂慮。那俄烏衝突呢?實際上從各產油國數據可知,俄羅
斯雖然在原油出口數據上名列前茅,但並非一枝獨秀,而可以得知本次油價高漲是個大產油
國聯手減產的後果,但即使如此未來一陣子油價對通膨的影響力可能會慢慢降低 1.減產對
油價上漲的影響會逐漸鈍化,因為油井的開與停都需要成本,大部分時候都是控制開採的速
率為主,因此頂多不開新油井,但原本就有的油井仍然會持續開採,油生產的慣性問題在20
20的負油價問題可以看到,即使暫時沒有買家了,但原油還是不停地開出來放油槽。原油無
法無限減產的另外一個原因則是,減產造成的漲價到一定程度後,買家會降低自身的購買需
求尋找其他替代能源或是物資,並不會任由產油國予取予求,這方面可以從許多國家準備重
啟核能發電,或是積極尋找其他能源替代的決議與新聞報導當中印證。而區域衝突則不是甚
麼大問題,以前中東戰爭多年,但原油的供應從來都是短期受阻,而不會演變成長期問題。
近幾年綠能與電車的技術在資本的推動下,更新換代速度極快,或許本次原油高漲也會成為
原油最後的靈壓,跟曾經的鯨魚油一樣慢慢退出舞台(會是一個長期的過程)。另外一方面,
利率上升對風險資產的重新定價也可能迎來鈍化,利率從1-2是翻倍,但是從2-3就只是上漲
百分之五十,而從各個定價模型當中也可以看到低利率的時候敏感度極高,但高利率時敏感
度降低的情況。
綜上所述各方面技術上的利空因素都可能因為各種原因迎來鈍化,從非有新的大暴雷,引發
起連鎖信用緊縮,不然的話,接下來剩下的下跌空間有限。另一方面雖說利空可能即將出盡
是個好消息,但利多的原因理由還不明確,全球景氣仍然在一個相較不穩定的時期,因此任
何資產的買入或許都該分批投入﹑並且達到足夠的分散,以免被真的暴雷劈到。
--
從去年末以來各大市場都經歷了一個大修正,而這一波大修正肇因於隨著疫情的告一段落,
有賴於之前各大歐美市場與主要消費國家QE的緣故消費者並沒有陷入消費緊縮,消費信心持
續,在慣性之下解封更是大大的促進了需求端的拉升。相形之下生產端國家主要在亞洲地區
,這邊的人民解封速度比歐美要慢上幾拍,因此原物料等資源的生產增長速度就跟不上需求
端的成長。因此原物料水漲船高,然而雪上加霜的是,隨著俄烏地區的區域衝突發生,讓油
價在事件的發酵上,升到了很高的地步。為了抑制前次QE與復甦期仍發生的大量信用擴張,
FED因此把決議方向由鴿轉鷹,縮表升息成為了主基調。也正是於此風險資產的定價迎來了
大修正。
在此大背景之下,修正是否會演變成長期熊市或是景氣寒冬嗎?可能並不會,在亞洲解封慢
一步導致的生產率增長跟不上ˋ消費的情況並不能永遠持續,即使世界工廠的中國目前仍然
強力封鎖,但是資本會找到替代方案從越南柬埔寨等國家找到勞工的。因此原物料及輕工業
產品的價格高漲並不足以常為長期憂慮。那俄烏衝突呢?實際上從各產油國數據可知,俄羅
斯雖然在原油出口數據上名列前茅,但並非一枝獨秀,而可以得知本次油價高漲是個大產油
國聯手減產的後果,但即使如此未來一陣子油價對通膨的影響力可能會慢慢降低 1.減產對
油價上漲的影響會逐漸鈍化,因為油井的開與停都需要成本,大部分時候都是控制開採的速
率為主,因此頂多不開新油井,但原本就有的油井仍然會持續開採,油生產的慣性問題在20
20的負油價問題可以看到,即使暫時沒有買家了,但原油還是不停地開出來放油槽。原油無
法無限減產的另外一個原因則是,減產造成的漲價到一定程度後,買家會降低自身的購買需
求尋找其他替代能源或是物資,並不會任由產油國予取予求,這方面可以從許多國家準備重
啟核能發電,或是積極尋找其他能源替代的決議與新聞報導當中印證。而區域衝突則不是甚
麼大問題,以前中東戰爭多年,但原油的供應從來都是短期受阻,而不會演變成長期問題。
近幾年綠能與電車的技術在資本的推動下,更新換代速度極快,或許本次原油高漲也會成為
原油最後的靈壓,跟曾經的鯨魚油一樣慢慢退出舞台(會是一個長期的過程)。另外一方面,
利率上升對風險資產的重新定價也可能迎來鈍化,利率從1-2是翻倍,但是從2-3就只是上漲
百分之五十,而從各個定價模型當中也可以看到低利率的時候敏感度極高,但高利率時敏感
度降低的情況。
綜上所述各方面技術上的利空因素都可能因為各種原因迎來鈍化,從非有新的大暴雷,引發
起連鎖信用緊縮,不然的話,接下來剩下的下跌空間有限。另一方面雖說利空可能即將出盡
是個好消息,但利多的原因理由還不明確,全球景氣仍然在一個相較不穩定的時期,因此任
何資產的買入或許都該分批投入﹑並且達到足夠的分散,以免被真的暴雷劈到。
--
Tags:
理財
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