日經直擊鳳凰城:為什麼台積電在美工程 - 股票QA
By Zanna
at 2022-05-27T10:33
at 2022-05-27T10:33
Table of Contents
原文標題:日經直擊鳳凰城:為什麼台積電在美工程落後又難招人?
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原文連結:https://money.udn.com/money/story/5599/6344282?list_ch2_index
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發布時間:2022/05/27 09:47:26
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記者署名:經濟日報 編譯劉忠勇
※原文無記載者得留空
原文內容:台積電(2330)和英特爾(Intel)同時在亞利桑納州鳳凰城大興土木,闢建最
先進的晶圓廠。日經深入報導指出,在美國人力短缺的情況下,人生地不熟的台積電嚴重缺
工,也難找人才。
日經報導,鳳凰城南非相距80公里之遙的兩地,北面是台積電斥資120億美元興建的晶圓廠
區,南面英特爾有42年歷史的廠區,也砸下200億美元擴廠。不過,光是找足建廠的工人就
不容易,在夏天均溫攝氏38度的亞利桑納州,營造業缺工一直是常態。
推薦
日經早先已報導,台積電原訂在9月以前開始入駐晶片生產設備,不過由於工程耽延,已開
設備進場的時程延到明年第1季。台積電發言人告訴日經,目前投人的承包商美、台都有,
每天超過6,000人在現場工作,2024年生產的時間表不變。
找營造工人難,找半導體人才也很困難。英特爾在當地歷史悠久,赫赫有名,是美國工學院
學生最嚮往的企業。當地的亞利桑納州立大學(ASU)有全美最大的工學院,學生將近2.7萬
人,英特爾員工也以ASU畢業的居多。
亞利桑納工學院院長 Kyle Squires 告訴日經新聞,他們和英特爾淵源已久,台積電要吸引
該校學生並不容易。
消息人士向日經新聞透露,由於在美國徵才不易,台積電也開始在台灣招募人手前往美國。
知名度不及英特爾,台積電在美國也不具備薪資上的優勢。據徵人平台Glassdoor 統計,在
美國受聘的台積電工程師一年薪酬約為118,000美元,英特爾則超過128,000美元。矽谷為軟
體工程師提供薪酬更高,平均年所得在156,000美元。
台積電面臨的另一個障礙是文化,據日經訪問供應商和從前或目前的員工發現,台積電工時
長、管理嚴格、強調紀律和等次,「軍事化的公司文化」讓不少人視為畏途。
心得/評論:
※必需填寫滿30字,無意義者板規處分
莫里斯很久之前就開示過了 在美國半導體代工不具備任何優勢 因為不夠奴
居居的良率是靠台灣的肝堆出來的
美國人願意嗎 看看紀錄片 美國工廠就知道了
--
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