數位化效應 外銀加速裁撤分行 - 銀行
By Lucy
at 2016-07-28T23:22
at 2016-07-28T23:22
Table of Contents
數位化效應 外銀加速裁撤分行
2016-07-28 01:23:37 經濟日報 記者楊筱筠/台北報導
數位浪潮衝擊,外商銀行持續裁撤實體通路。滙豐銀行再丟震撼彈,宣布高雄銀左營分行
7月正式裁撤,為滙豐銀今年裁撤的第五家分行,外銀在今年前三季累計裁撤16間分行,且
這股風潮,下半年恐將持續延燒。
2007年滙豐銀剛併中華商銀時還擁有44家分行,今年撤掉左營分行後,滙豐銀將只剩下32
間分行,相較高峰期,分行數少了接近三分之一。滙豐銀近兩年縮減據點行動,是五大外
銀裡最快也最多的一家。
滙豐銀指出,裁撤左營分行出於整體業務考量。但外銀人士指出,滙豐銀獲利在連續兩年
下滑後,今年前五月稅前損益年成長回溫、達15%,年成長為五大外銀中的亞軍,但裁撤分
行腳步不減,原因是數位浪潮造成分行價值下滑,以及歐洲經濟復甦疲弱,歐洲銀行資本
適足率又提高,歐系銀行母公司核心資本壓力提高,必須削減海外子公司成本。
業者指出,近年歐美銀行面臨國際會計準則上路,當地金融業必須因應新的會計計算增加
更多準備金存提,資金壓力提高,只能被迫發債或是變賣資產籌資,逐步撤出獲利不如想
像好的地區。滙豐集團今年7月1日便曾宣布出售滙豐巴西業務。
另外,數位浪潮影響分行價值,線上開戶、線上申辦信貸等都越來越方便,分行價值下滑
。
去年全體銀行共裁撤23家分行,數量創五年新高,包括渣打銀裁撤六間分行、滙豐銀裁六
間,澳盛裁兩間。
今年外銀裁撤分行速度更快,上半年渣打撤七間,滙豐撤四間,下半年再撤一間。部分外
銀雖然未見裁分行風潮,卻採用縮減成本方式。澳盛銀將台南分行搬遷到高位節省租約成
本,星展銀則是謹慎承做台灣業務。
http://goo.gl/nss0BU
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