散戶作空萬點 反向ETF成重災區 - 股票

By Kama
at 2017-08-02T23:15
at 2017-08-02T23:15
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
http://www.wealth.com.tw/article_in.aspx?nid=11647
2.原文內容:
台股前三大ETF(指數型基金)的籌碼分布,正傳遞出「大戶作多、散戶作空」的詭異現
象。目前台股規模前三大的ETF,依序是656億元的元大台灣五十反一(00632R)、586億
元的台灣50(0050),82億元的元大高股息(0056)。
在台股站上萬點之際,台股規模最大的基金,竟然不是大家熟悉的台灣五十,而是看空台
灣五十的反向ETF,還成為台股規模最大基金!不只如此,更榮登全球規模最大的反向指
數ETF。這檔基金的「主力」究竟是誰?為何押下重注看空台股?
元大台灣五十反一的外資持股僅2.34%,實務上,法人及外資想要避險或放空,會直接操
作期貨,成本較低,靈活度也高,這種反向ETF,從來就不是法人的菜,且管理費率高達
1%,也不適合長抱。
再看基金的股權分布,50張以下占15.2%、50張到1000張持股比重高達41.45%,而且,近
12月持股增加了47.62%,表示散戶及中實戶一直看空台股,還持續加碼。
但是,台股加權指數一年來(截至7月21日)上漲15.24%,還原權息值的報酬率還更高;
元大台灣五十反一這檔ETF一年來下跌19.16%,投資人損失不輕。
「很多營業員在買這檔反向ETF,還用融資買進,只好停損出場」,資深營業員觀察到,
部分營業員因台股四次上攻萬點不成,又看壞台灣經濟,不但看空台股,還用融資買進,
等於「加碼看空」指數。果然,元大台灣五十反一的融資高達38萬張,融資使用率32%,
這檔規模最大的台股ETF,竟然成為萬點行情的重災區。
至於大家熟悉的台灣五十ETF,雖以規模586億元屈居第二,外資持股卻高達37.41%。再觀
察基金持有者,50張以下的散戶占14.78%,但是,過去12個月,這部分的持股減少了
27.12%,顯示張數少的投資人逢高出脫;此外,持股張數在50到1000張之總持股也較一年
前減少5.2%。
反而是持股1000張以上的大戶,不但持股高達基金的77.55%,一年來的持股張數還增加
9.29%,顯示作多台灣五十權值股的ETF,大戶持續加碼,與前述看空指數的反向ETF,籌
碼流向完全不同。簡單來說,從權值股ETF的多、空變化,顯示大戶作多台股、散戶看空
台股,籌碼面相對安定。
此外,台股規模第三的ETF為元大高股息,此檔適合散戶達到分散投資,並坐領股息,其
股權結構以散戶為主,50張以下的持有者占大宗,達54.28%,但過去一年的張數也減少,
顯示其保守心態,反而1000張以上的大戶,勇於加碼,一年來加碼了20.92%。
3.心得/評論:
去年被632騙過一次
虧了幾千學費
大盤跌漲不到一毛,大盤漲跌將近一毛
現在還有人滿手??
--
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