我的全市場(海外)指數投資及退休資產配置 - 理財
By Sandy
at 2020-05-01T11:55
at 2020-05-01T11:55
Table of Contents
20200501
離開職場剛好滿一年, 由於這個版比較沒人分享退休提領方式, 我來野人獻曝分享這一年
個人經驗與心得~~也請各位大大指教
前言 :
一年前辭去工作, 曾留文如下 :
https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Foreign_Inv/M.1556695086.A.287.html
#1SoKWkA7 (Foreign_Inv)
本人對於投資理財主要是以"全市場指數被動投資" + "資產配置"為主, 退休資產配置如
下 : (標的物跟一年前退休時其實一樣)
資產配置 :
1. 股 : 固定收益 : 債比重 (目標) = 50% : 25% : 25%
2. 股票標的 (50%目標) :
VWRD : 35%
0050 : 10%
VNQ / 台灣少數個股 : 5%
3. 固定收益標的 (25%目標) :
TW銀行特別股 : 15%
海外公司ETD : 10%
4. 債劵標的 (25%目標) :
RMB 國債 : 20%
AGGU : 5%
上述資產實際配置比例隨市場變動, 至於再平衡時間方式如下
5. Rebalance 再平衡時間 : 每年一次 ; 落在9月底左右
資產變動&提領方式 :
1. 20200501資產總值與一年前相比 : 持平 (變動 < 0.1%)
2. 一年生活費用提領比例 : 約 2%
3. 生活費用提領方式優先順序如下 :
a. 海外公司ETD固定收益利息 : 大部分海外ETD都是季配, 所以適當調整一下, 每個
月都可以有現金流入
b. 海外VWRD / VNQ 股票股息 : 也同樣是季配, 可以跟上述ETD季配時間搭配 (海外
券商部分就直接開DRIP繼續滾)
c. TW 0050 / 台灣個股 / 銀行特別股股票股息 : 配息大部分就落在8~9月 (所以我
的再平衡時間會落在9月底)
d. 現金提領當年RMB利息 : 像現在遇到疫情影響結果就無法領取, 這是一年前沒估計
到的, 風險總在人未想到的地方
e. 若現金流有多餘時, 9月進行再平衡 ; 若現金流不足, 就動用RMB本金
心得 :
在我一年前的文章中曾經提到4% withdraw rule & 資產壓力測試(比如遇上2008年金融海
嘯), 沒想到今年市場就遇到"武漢肺炎"疫情的空頭來襲, 真是千金難買早知道~~
不過經過一年檢視, 家庭實際消費支出落在2%左右 (這是個人可控制因素之一), 另外加
上去年股市大多頭相對抵銷了"武漢肺炎"疫情空頭的影響, 個人資產基本持平(簡稱 : 做
了一年的白工??)
以目前個人短短一年的經驗, "全市場指數被動投資" + "資產配置" + "適當提領方式" +
"再平衡" 應該可以做為可行可久的退休計畫策略, 就讓我們繼續看下去~~~
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