德州斷電影響全球半導體 8吋晶圓代工將 - 股票
By Aaliyah
at 2021-02-18T20:14
at 2021-02-18T20:14
Table of Contents
原文標題:
德州斷電影響全球半導體 8吋晶圓代工將更短缺
(請勿刪減原文標題)
原文連結:
https://bit.ly/3s4a6Bl
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發布時間:
2021/02/18 12:39
(請以原文網頁/報紙之發布時間為準)
原文內容:
〔記者洪友芳/新竹報導〕美國南部德州遇冬季風暴強襲,導致大規模停電,南韓三星電子
、恩智浦、英飛凌等位於奧斯汀的晶圓廠紛停產,外資法人釋出最新報告指出,奧斯汀斷電
將影響全球半導體業供應,但亞洲供應商將受惠,尤其8吋晶圓代工將因供應更短缺,擁有
更好議價能力與優化產品結構,特別將聯電升評到優於大盤,目標價從52.3元調高到62元,
聯電今盤中最高達59.4元,挑戰60元大關在即。
外資法人對德州暴風影響半導體業開出第一槍,指出電力中斷影響全球晶片的生產,因全州
天氣惡劣,達創紀錄的寒冷,使全州電網面臨電力需求激增、設備凍結與電網損壞的壓力,
影響德州超過200萬家庭和企業。奧斯汀的公用事業提供商Austin Energy向客戶發出警告輪
流停電,為了因應嚴峻的形勢,奧斯汀能源公司並下令所有工業和半導體製造商生產完全停
擺或關閉。
三星,恩智浦半導體、英飛凌與Skorpios Technologies在奧斯汀均有廠,外資法人指出,
突然斷電會對晶圓廠產生重大影響,生產中的晶圓可能必須報廢,此外,生產停擺到恢復生
產的停機時間也會導致重大損失,計劃內的停機則使晶圓廠較有時間提前計關閉運營,可減
少損失。但就目前供應緊張的情況下,奧斯汀的晶圓廠利用率應很高,操作停機將導致損失
,並進一步惡化全球供應。
外資法人表示,三星在奧斯汀的晶圓代工廠產能為10萬片,佔該公司12吋產能的30%,但非
生產DRAM / NAND快閃記憶體,以14、28與65奈米生產混合訊號(RF)、微控制器、OLED驅
動IC、CMOS影像傳感器等,英特爾、高通均是主要客戶;恩智浦在奧斯汀擁有2座8吋晶圓廠
,主要是汽車MCU,估計全球汽車MCU供應量可能高達15%因此受到影響;英飛凌在奧斯汀擁
有1座8吋晶圓廠,主要生產汽車/工業MCU和NOR Flash,估計可能約達5%的全球供應量受到
影響。
綜合評論,外資估計全球汽車MCU最多可佔20%生產可能受到影響,這加劇車用晶片供更短
缺,汽車MCU供應商將從中受益,並帶動價格上升,全球汽車製造商的生產可能會進一步受
到影響。矽晶圓供應商包括信越、環球晶等也可能會受益。聯發科、聯詠、索尼、旺宏、華
邦電等等供應商也可能受惠。
外資認為,奧斯汀3座8吋晶圓廠受停電影響,預估將使8吋晶圓廠的供應短缺更惡化,使晶
圓代工有更好的討價還價能力、優化產品結構並提高代工價格。聯電、台積電、華虹等都將
從中受益,其中,聯電可能會受益更多,因為三星也是聯電的28奈米的客戶,聯發科、聯詠
、索尼也是聯電的關鍵客戶,有助提高聯電今年與明年獲利,該家外資首度將聯電升評到優
於大盤,並將目標價格從52.3提高到62元。農曆年前,有3家外資調高聯電目標價超過60元
,這是第4家加入60元俱樂部。
心得/評論: ※必需填寫滿20字
看來這場突如其來的大雪受波及的產業還真不少
影響的時間也無法確定
哪些台廠在這次變數中能夠獲益
可以從報導中找尋商機
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