完全替代性MRSxy=Px/Py - 經濟
By Emma
at 2014-01-25T15:20
at 2014-01-25T15:20
Table of Contents
某甲的效用函?是U(x,y)=x+y1/2,所得40。原?x與y的價格分別是4與1,今y的價格上漲為2
,則CV與EV?,Hicks與Slutsky的IE與SE是多少?
SOL:Max Tu=U(X,Y)=X+Y^1/2
St 40=4X+Y
1.依效用函數U(X,Y)=X+Y^1/2為完全替代性偏好,則求MUx,MUy,MRSxy,
則MUx=1
MU=1/2Y^-1/2
MRSxy=2√Y代入預算式
MRSxy=2√Y=Px/Py
√Y=Px/2Py
Y=(Px/2Py)^2,己知Py=2代入Y式,則Y=4代入預算式
得X=9代入效用函數
U0=(9,4)=11
2.己知Py上漲至2元,則
Y=1代入預算式
得X=9.75代入效用函數
U1=(9.75,1)=10.75
3.求補償變量CV及對等變量EV?
(1)CV:己知Py=2時,Y=1,代入U0=(9,4)=11效用函數,得
U(X,1)=X+1=11
X=10
則所得=4*10+2*1=42
CV=42-40=2
(2)EV:己知Py=1時,Y=4,代入U1=(9.75,1)=10.75效用函數,得
U(X,1)=X+2=10.75
X=8.75
則所得=4*8.75+1*4=39
EV=40-39=1
4.圖形:http://ppt.cc/j78J
5.Hicks與Slutsky的SE與IE?
Hicks:SE=4 IE= -1
Slutsky:SE=0 IE=3
--
,則CV與EV?,Hicks與Slutsky的IE與SE是多少?
SOL:Max Tu=U(X,Y)=X+Y^1/2
St 40=4X+Y
1.依效用函數U(X,Y)=X+Y^1/2為完全替代性偏好,則求MUx,MUy,MRSxy,
則MUx=1
MU=1/2Y^-1/2
MRSxy=2√Y代入預算式
MRSxy=2√Y=Px/Py
√Y=Px/2Py
Y=(Px/2Py)^2,己知Py=2代入Y式,則Y=4代入預算式
得X=9代入效用函數
U0=(9,4)=11
2.己知Py上漲至2元,則
Y=1代入預算式
得X=9.75代入效用函數
U1=(9.75,1)=10.75
3.求補償變量CV及對等變量EV?
(1)CV:己知Py=2時,Y=1,代入U0=(9,4)=11效用函數,得
U(X,1)=X+1=11
X=10
則所得=4*10+2*1=42
CV=42-40=2
(2)EV:己知Py=1時,Y=4,代入U1=(9.75,1)=10.75效用函數,得
U(X,1)=X+2=10.75
X=8.75
則所得=4*8.75+1*4=39
EV=40-39=1
4.圖形:http://ppt.cc/j78J
5.Hicks與Slutsky的SE與IE?
Hicks:SE=4 IE= -1
Slutsky:SE=0 IE=3
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