坦言中國IT產業基礎薄弱 龍芯董事長喊:別再想5奈米 28奈米 - 股票
By Doris
at 2020-10-21T08:07
at 2020-10-21T08:07
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2020-10-20/481682
2.原文內容:坦言中國IT產業基礎薄弱 龍芯董事長喊:別再想5奈米 28奈米夠用了
美中衝突全面升級,在美國貿易禁令下,美國制裁華為、中芯國際,使中國晶片市場緊張
,中國政府加強推動晶片自給自足,掀起中國各地企業投資半導體晶片熱潮。不過,中國
晶片巨擘「龍芯中科技術」董事長、中國中科院計算所總工程師,龍芯CPU首席科學家胡
偉武19日承認中國IT產業基礎薄弱,對於中國想要擺脫現狀需要多久?他坦言還須要「2
個5年」,並呼籲「不要再想著誰做5奈米」,直說「28奈米夠用了」。
根據中國《環球時報》報導,胡偉武表示,中國政府對於積體電路來說,強調技術先進,
總是說「美國人都幾奈米了,我們(中國)才幾奈米」,而過去整個中國IT產業是應用發
達、基礎薄弱。他說:「就像蓋樓一樣,人家蓋三層樓了,說三層樓真漂亮,我們來蓋三
層樓吧!但人家一樓、二樓是蓋得很好,才蓋三層樓,我們一樓、二樓都不蓋,直接說我
們也跟著蓋三層樓吧。」
胡偉武提到說:「改革開放以來我們的造不如買,CPU不做了、操作系統不做了」他指出
,美國做了基礎,中國做了應用,像CPU操作系統、像晶片生產材料、生產設備,中國就
不行。中國沒有CUP、沒有操作系統,就做了個IT產業,才會面臨現在的處境。胡偉武強
調說:「電晶體變快意義不大了,而且它也變不了多快了,油水很少了,晶片主要瓶頸已
經不在電晶體本身了。」
胡偉武分析,中國晶片生產製造鏈、材料、設備還有待加強、受制於人,因為在國際上,
積體電路產業鏈也是美日歐加起來才完整,想要擺脫依賴需要時間。他判斷「再有三五年
可以有初步緩解,但要根本地緩解,我認為還需要2個5年的努力」,並直言說:「不要再
想著美國做5奈米、誰做5奈米,別想那些,14奈米夠用了,28奈米夠用了,90.9%的應用
都夠了。」
3.心得/評論:
感覺這篇應該有講到中國半導體實際的情況,如文中所言,
中國蓋樓一、二樓都沒蓋好,就想蓋三樓,也指出短期內中
國至少要兩個五年努力才有機會,讓我感覺,聯電真的要翻身了嗎?
--
https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2020-10-20/481682
2.原文內容:坦言中國IT產業基礎薄弱 龍芯董事長喊:別再想5奈米 28奈米夠用了
美中衝突全面升級,在美國貿易禁令下,美國制裁華為、中芯國際,使中國晶片市場緊張
,中國政府加強推動晶片自給自足,掀起中國各地企業投資半導體晶片熱潮。不過,中國
晶片巨擘「龍芯中科技術」董事長、中國中科院計算所總工程師,龍芯CPU首席科學家胡
偉武19日承認中國IT產業基礎薄弱,對於中國想要擺脫現狀需要多久?他坦言還須要「2
個5年」,並呼籲「不要再想著誰做5奈米」,直說「28奈米夠用了」。
根據中國《環球時報》報導,胡偉武表示,中國政府對於積體電路來說,強調技術先進,
總是說「美國人都幾奈米了,我們(中國)才幾奈米」,而過去整個中國IT產業是應用發
達、基礎薄弱。他說:「就像蓋樓一樣,人家蓋三層樓了,說三層樓真漂亮,我們來蓋三
層樓吧!但人家一樓、二樓是蓋得很好,才蓋三層樓,我們一樓、二樓都不蓋,直接說我
們也跟著蓋三層樓吧。」
胡偉武提到說:「改革開放以來我們的造不如買,CPU不做了、操作系統不做了」他指出
,美國做了基礎,中國做了應用,像CPU操作系統、像晶片生產材料、生產設備,中國就
不行。中國沒有CUP、沒有操作系統,就做了個IT產業,才會面臨現在的處境。胡偉武強
調說:「電晶體變快意義不大了,而且它也變不了多快了,油水很少了,晶片主要瓶頸已
經不在電晶體本身了。」
胡偉武分析,中國晶片生產製造鏈、材料、設備還有待加強、受制於人,因為在國際上,
積體電路產業鏈也是美日歐加起來才完整,想要擺脫依賴需要時間。他判斷「再有三五年
可以有初步緩解,但要根本地緩解,我認為還需要2個5年的努力」,並直言說:「不要再
想著美國做5奈米、誰做5奈米,別想那些,14奈米夠用了,28奈米夠用了,90.9%的應用
都夠了。」
3.心得/評論:
感覺這篇應該有講到中國半導體實際的情況,如文中所言,
中國蓋樓一、二樓都沒蓋好,就想蓋三樓,也指出短期內中
國至少要兩個五年努力才有機會,讓我感覺,聯電真的要翻身了嗎?
--
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