各家券商的execution quality比較 - 理財
By Emma
at 2022-08-23T19:00
at 2022-08-23T19:00
Table of Contents
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4189239
Schwarz, Christopher and Barber, Brad M. and Huang, Xing and Jorion, Philippe
and Odean, Terrance, The 'Actual Retail Price' of Equity Trades (August 13,
2022).
======
這篇paper比較了
TD Ameritrade、E*Trade、Fidelity、Robinhood、IBKR
的 execution quality
主要的研究方法是:
同一時間,在兩個券商的api下相同size的市價單買入
買入後在30分鐘內賣掉
比較成交的速度、價格跟當時的NBBO
測試期間是 2021 DEC ~ 2022 JUN
這篇研究總共下了八萬多筆交易
說起來成本不便宜
應該至少花了幾萬美元吧
結論來說
TD的execution quality可能是最好的
https://i.imgur.com/ObsP1mG.png
(圖中的百分比是成交價格跟midpoint價格相比)
作者認為
成交價格的差別,主要的原因是:
wholesaler給不同來源的order不同的報價
交易所被法律要求要公平對待所有客戶,wholesaler則否
這篇study的limitation:
1.只有測 market order
2.order很小。大部分order落在每筆100美元左右,少部分則是每筆1000美元。
SP500成分股的話,每筆order平均只買1.64股
======
execution quality 不見得是選擇券商的唯一標準
這篇paper的測試也不見得能完全反映不同下單方式會得到的execution quality
但畢竟這類實際下單到市場上的study不是那麼常見
或許還是可以參考看看
=====
有一個理論是
wholesaler會想要知道進來的order是來自informed trader或uninformed trader
如果order是來自informed trader,wholesaler會試圖給比較差的報價
以補償informed trader帶來的不利
假設這個理論成立
如果你是被當成狼的羊,就會更加不利
--
So stand by your glasses steady,
Here’s good luck to the man in the sky,
Here’s a toast to the dead already,
Three cheers for the next man to die.
--
Tags:
理財
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