台積電供應65%晶片 共和黨議員:美應考慮台灣安全 - 股票

By Skylar Davis
at 2021-02-26T12:39
at 2021-02-26T12:39
Table of Contents
原文標題:台積電供應65%晶片 共和黨議員:美應考慮台灣安全
(請勿刪減原文標題)
原文連結:https://reurl.cc/mqrLMM
(請善用縮網址工具)
發布時間:10:15 2021/02/26
(請以原文網頁/報紙之發布時間為準)
原文內容:
台積電在全球晶圓短缺中展現影響力與話語權,美國之音指出,美國市場有約65%晶片要
靠台積電供應,但最大問題並不是過於依賴單一公司,而是這家公司處於地緣政治戰略熱
點上,必須確保中共不會控制世界上最重要的晶圓製造商,並暗示美國可能因此須要考慮
台灣安全不被北京當局統一。
報導介紹,台灣在全球晶圓代工市場占比65%,位於新竹的台積電又占台灣產能大半,也
是全球最大和最好的晶圓製造商,擁有最先進的7奈米、5奈米製程技術,正在籌備3奈米
量產,在2奈米研發也取得突破,蘋果(Apple)的iPhone、亞馬遜(Amazon)的雲端運算、輝
達(NVIDIA)的GPU(圖形處理器),甚至F-35戰鬥機都用得到台積電所製造晶片。
根據其他外媒報導,台積電主要、事實上也可能是唯一競爭對手三星要再10年才追得上,
而中國大陸最好晶圓製造商中芯國際去年才剛完成14奈米量產,該製程是台積電5年前的
水準。
美國在1990年代曾是晶圓製造主力,占全球市場37%,但現在只有12%,品質與技術也跟不
上台積電。谷歌(Google)前CEO施密特(Eric Schmidt)23日在國會聽證會說明時,表示:
「如果你想生產領先的硬體產品,也是美國需要生產的,你可能需要一家台灣晶片供應商
,那就是台積電,它們的產品快得多,也好得多。」
阿肯色州共和黨籍參議員卡頓(Tom Cotton)說:「我們對於台積電依賴很大,但是台積電
相對於中國,脆弱性也很大。我們現在談的是一個國家可能會遭到中國的直接打擊。中國
想用武力強行佔領。這就是為何台灣對美國人來說不只是一個戰略和道德問題,我們還要
確保中共不會控制世界上最重要的晶片製造商台積電。」
美國智庫ITIF(資訊技術與創新基金會)全球創新政策部門副總裁伊澤爾(Stephen Ezell)
說:「風險不是完全依賴一家公司本身,而是依賴一家陷入戰略熱點中的公司。雖然台積
電是偉大的創新者,也是可靠夥伴,但是風險不在台積電,更多是戰略方面的。」
美國之音指出,台積電已被捲入美中競爭之中,並提及去年由於美國禁令該公司切斷對華
為先進製程晶片供應,以及在亞利桑那州設先進製程晶圓廠,並由美國政府補貼,可能生
產軍用晶片,2024年投產,不過沒有提到台積電1月表示將於南京擴產成熟製程。
心得/評論: ※必需填寫滿20字
台積電真的很屌,已經重要到讓美國爸爸都怕中國會武統台灣了,
這代表我們當美國人的機會愈來愈大了嗎?
台灣就是台灣,台積電一定是台灣的驕傲。
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