台積3奈米產能 蘋果先包了 - 股票
By Charlie
at 2020-12-21T16:29
at 2020-12-21T16:29
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:https://udn.com/news/story/7240/5108350
2.原文內容:
台積電(2330)衝刺3奈米布建之際,傳出蘋果搶先包下3奈米初期產能,主要生產自家M
系列處理器,用於新世代Mac筆電與iPad產品。台積電規劃,3奈米明年完成認證與試產,
2022年量產,如今「未演先轟動」,蘋果搶先卡位產能,讓台積電先進製程再度完勝三星
。
台積電向來不評論單一客戶訊息。供應鏈透露,台積電3奈米與4奈米試產準備進度同步順
暢,其中,3奈米積極朝向年產能60萬片、換算月產能超過5萬片目標邁進。
業界提到,由於3奈米投資龐大,從終端而言,至少要3億顆晶片採用約兩年才能回本。蘋
果生態圈正逐步發展成全數導入自行設計晶片,因此採用數量快速增加。
特別是在PC平台性能穩定提升上,蘋果已不公布終端裝置出貨數量,不過機構推測,蘋果
iPad與Macbook兩大產品過往五年已累積龐大汰換升級需求,估計高達5億台終端裝置都將
換機,預期相關效益將在2021年逐步浮現。
因應龐大換機潮,傳出蘋果率先包下台積電3奈米初期產能,成為台積電3奈米第一批客戶
。蘋果將透過台積電3奈米生產自家M系列晶片,用於Mac與iPad,後續也將會採用該先進
製程生產iPhone用的A系列處理器。
台積電3奈米「未演先轟動」之際,三星也積極推展3奈米腳步,預計2022年量產。三星3
奈米以環繞式閘極(GAA)為架構,和台積電採用的鰭式場效電晶體(FinFET)架構做區
隔。業界觀察,台積電3奈米試產進度順暢,仍有望領先三星至少半年量產,成為PC與智
慧裝置應用的大贏家。
供應鏈分析,台積電3奈米計畫順利推進,也結合2D材料與先進封裝、軟硬整合以及載板
技術突破,終端應用不僅是智慧手機。由於疫情促使遠距應用、高速傳輸量大增,3奈米
有望率先在PC類(包含平板)領域導入,2022年下半年再配合客戶下兩世代旗艦智慧手機
應用。
由於台積電3奈米計畫推進,學習曲線更比5奈米高速與效率,加上製程技術延展,預定
2021年下半年試產。半導體材料商配合台積電3奈米所需也同步提前,訂下明年第1季先完
成材料驗證,整體上半年完成認證後,才在2022年大量開出產能。
同時,台積電為了讓客戶們有更多選擇,以及延長5奈米家族壽命,會在3奈米之前,先推
出4奈米製程。不過,三星也規劃4奈米分兩期發展,喊出2021年投入量產,由於三星動作
頻頻,台積已提前展開作業。
3.心得/評論:台積電這樣持續進步,三星根本是看不到台積電的車尾燈了,台積電到底上
看多少呢?600?700?800?還是1000?或許現在高點525的股價之後會變成相對低點。
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