世界要擺脫對台晶片依賴?日經:勢必做出 - 股票

By Ida
at 2021-04-15T20:40
at 2021-04-15T20:40
Table of Contents
原文標題:世界要擺脫對台晶片依賴?日經:勢必做出「犧牲」
(請勿刪減原文標題)
原文連結:https://reurl.cc/pmbMl8
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發布時間:2021-04-14 14:05
(請以原文網頁/報紙之發布時間為準)
原文內容:
〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕美國半導體行業協會(SIA)本月1項調查指出,若台灣停止生產
晶片長達1年的時間,全球電子產業營收恐損失4900億美元(約新台幣14兆),與此同時
,拜登卻希望讓半導體供應更具彈性。《日經》則再次分析,台灣半導體產業之於全球的
重要性,質疑世界是否能承擔「依賴台灣晶片」的後果。
拜登週一(12日)在1場虛擬高峰會上表達對美國半導體產業的願景,與會者包括受晶片
短缺所擾的各大半導體公司,而具有扎實晶片製造技術的台灣,更成為這場會議的焦點。
拜登在會議上敦促國會通過他的計畫,向美國半導體產業投資500億美元,擴大美國在晶
片產業的影響力,並稱美國「將再次領導全世界」,同時希望全球供應鏈更有彈性。但《
日經》指出,要讓晶片產業擺脫對台灣的依賴,恐得承受一定的代價,勢必得做出「犧牲
」。
半導體產業協會(SIA)本月公佈1份報告,點出全球對台灣晶片產業的嚴重依賴。根據調
查,若台灣有長達1年的時間完全關閉半導體產線,這將使全球電子設備產業每年損失490
0億美元的營收。
根據英國研究公司Omdia對電子市場規模的計算,4900億美元的數字相當於去年全球電子
業總銷售額2.4兆美元的20%。集邦科技(TrendForce)也估計,台灣約控制全球64%的晶
圓代工市場,其中台積電就掌握過半市佔。
《日經》指出,這意味著若台灣的晶片受到阻斷,像是來自中國的壓力,都將使全球相關
供應鏈出現波動。根據波士頓諮詢公司(Boston Consulting Group)統計,台灣、南韓
合計佔全球半導體43%的產能,反觀美國市佔在過去20年下降7個百分點至12%,已被中國
(市佔15%)超越。
SIA報告指出,美國需耗費3500至4200億美元,來打造能夠自給自足的半導體供應鏈,相
較之下,中國則須投資1750億至2500億美元。若這些成本完全轉嫁給客戶,晶片價格可能
上揚35至65%。
此外,當晶片需求回到正常水平時,業界還恐面臨供應過剩的問題,與目前的短缺情況相
比,供應過剩的成本及風險恐帶來更大損失。
心得/評論:十萬青年十萬肝,台灣有全世界數一數二的肝推動著世界的進步※必需填寫滿
20字
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