「中國式復工」,一齣上下呼攏的荒唐劇 - 股票
By Poppy
at 2020-03-29T17:44
at 2020-03-29T17:44
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
※過長無法點擊者必須縮網址
https://reurl.cc/V65d75
2.原文內容:
「快快快,把燈全打開,車間的馬達轟轟轟聲音要出來!」3 月初的杭州蕭山經濟技術開
發區一名台商對著廠區領班大喊。他邊喘氣邊無奈地說,中央聯合檢查組來稽查復工情況
,現在查得嚴,「我們復工了,但根本沒復產」。
北京一名官員透露,自武漢肺炎疫情爆發以來,中南海關注的一直都是經濟,而非醫療,
「死人、病人無法抗議,但經濟崩潰,中共也準備垮台了」;因此,1 月底各省市紛紛自
掃門前雪,推出封閉式管理後,中國經濟停滯,惹得中國國家主席習近平非常不滿,把心
腹國家發改委主任何立鋒找來,下達防疫復工兩不誤的軍令狀。
用電量考核復工,虛應交差
習發話後,自 2 月中起,中國防疫重點除控制新增病例,就是要求經濟大省須分區復工
。上海、浙江台辦官員透露,中央聯合檢查組是以「李克強指數」,即用電量來考核復工
率;以 3 月初的標準來說,是以該街道辦的用電量,須達到 1 月 8 日用電量的九成。
「上有天堂,下有蘇杭;上有政策,下有對策。」杭州一名台商指出,製造業沒辦法遠端
上班,復工與防疫本身是矛盾的,一是其他省市不放人,許多外地移工根本回不來。二是
復工前要當地防控指揮部檢查,諸如口罩等防疫物資、員工動線、生活區都有合格才能放
行,要求復工與防疫部門,是對著幹的,相互找麻煩。三是不是每家企業只做所在地的生
意,由於封村封路,物流尚未完全恢復,原材料運不進來,成品運不出去,企業復工不具
實際條件。
當然,中央聯合檢查組也不能得罪,機器能開的都開著,燈火通明,沒工人也只能空轉。
東南沿海還算人性化,北方各省直接硬來,台商戲稱叫「被復工」。河北石家庄一名台商
說,他的工廠沒復工,但已被當地政府上報為復工狀態,當地政府把責任推得一乾二淨,
只強調如果接到上級核實電話,要虛報已復工及員工人數,否則將「天天面對領導的服務
和支援」。
看著日前中國宣布,江蘇、山東、福建、遼寧、廣東、江西及浙江復工率超過 80%,多位
台企聯幹部苦笑,高科技產業到工率只有一半,因為工人回不來;汽車工業工人復工不少
,但設備運轉率只有三成,因為零組件送不進來。「你問我有沒有復工,當然有;有沒有
復產?沒有,根本沒產品!」
各省市「被復工」,因為今年是全面建成小康社會和十三五規畫最後一年,這是習近平的
承諾,為加速趕上今年經建目標,北京還是走上刺激老路,推出以 5G 為首的科技「新基
建」。目前,至少有 22 省市推出共 47 兆人民幣(約新台幣 200 兆元)投資,聚焦 5G
、大數據、人工智慧等新基礎建設。
中小企業資金,快要頂不住
北京清華大學金融與發展研究中心主任馬駿則對此潑冷水。他指出,決策層的關注點應該
更多放在就業和中小企業方面,因為中小企業是幾億員工的雇主,許多中小企業今年上半
年將面臨資金斷鏈被迫關閉的壓力。
根據北京清華大學和北京大學在 2 月對近 1 千家中小企業的聯合調查,有 34% 表示現
金流只能撐 1 個月,33% 表示只能撐 2 個月,僅 18% 能撐 3 個月。
同時兼任中國央行貨幣政策委員會委員的馬駿認為,基建的挹注資金龐大,但都是投在資
本密集型的專案,在創造就業方面的效果不佳。今年夏季將有 800 多萬大學生面臨就業
問題,而很多往年招聘新人的企業,現在都在削減招聘計畫。「大規模基建投資可以很快
提升 GDP(國內生產毛額)增速,但 V 增長的數字對老百姓來講意義不是很大。」英國
經濟學人智庫(EIU)分析師王丹研判,中國將出現大規模裁員,遭裁人數可能上看 450
萬人。
北京中原銀行首席經濟學家王軍警告,不能用 SARS(嚴重急性呼吸道症候群)疫情來比
擬武漢肺炎對經濟衝擊。2003 年中國經濟成長率達 12.9%,仍維持強勁成長。武漢肺炎
疫情對中國經濟的衝擊,須用全球金融海嘯來比對分析,2008~2009 年全球金融海嘯期間
,由於出口崩跌,中國約有 2 千萬農民工失業,促使中國政府祭出 4 兆人民幣刺激措施
。
更令人擔憂的是,當中國疫情有趨緩,美歐卻開始大爆發,美國總統川普已宣布進入緊急
狀態,勢必重擊中國出口。「中國式復工」只能應付內部檢查,「中國式刺激」徒留更多
呆帳,這種老掉牙的手法,還能走多久?
(本文由 財訊 授權轉載;首圖為示意圖;來源:shutterstock)
3.心得/評論:
※必需填寫滿20字
不出外界所料
中國式狂做KPI欺瞞上面的作法,就是拿李克強指數騙人
但更蠢的是review數據的最高層卻放任問題發生
只要四月開始大規模的中小企業資金燒盡+中國缺糧
(中國這幾年都沒辦法糧食自給必須大量進口
今年連糧倉美國都大爆發疫情,出口勢必下降,更容易缺糧)
q2開始社會動盪只是必然
--
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