VT/VWRD 美股 英股 稅 保障 - 投資
By Rae
at 2020-04-28T22:43
at 2020-04-28T22:43
Table of Contents
※ 引述《littlemummy (小木乃伊)》之銘言
: ※ 引述《andy2255555 (風鈴)》之銘言:
: 之前有版友算過 VT總管理費 0.09% VWRD總管理費 0.25%
: 以平均現金股息殖利率2%來說
: VT總成本是0.09%+(2%*30%)=0.69%
: VWRD總成本是0.25%+(2%*15%)=0.55%
: 所以若以(BUY and Hold)長期穩定領股息持有的角度來看
: VWRD會比VT划算
https://bit.ly/2SdsF6Q
我根據這位新加坡網友
用內扣來選擇VT或VWRD的方式
制表VT、VWRD、SWRD與IWDA
至2019年結束的版本(制表時間2020/4月)
如果有錯,請告訴我(或在試算表上加註解)
表格如下(Google 試算表):
https://bit.ly/2y6HaSZ
簡述配息稅的部分:
首先全世界多數國家都對外國人課配息稅
配息從哪個國家來,那個國家就會先抽一層稅
然後ETF把配息給你,ETF註冊地在扣你第二層稅
所以ETF的年報中會有一項
VT、VWRD叫
Foreign Withholding Tax(國外預扣稅)
SWRD叫
Withholding tax on investment income
(投資收益預提稅)
IWDA叫Taxation(稅務)
這是第一層稅
VT只有4成的標的收5%多
英股則落在12%左右
再來回到前面講的多數國家會對外國人課稅
所以第二層稅
在美國註冊的VT扣你30%
(除非你的國家跟他有約定)
而英格蘭註冊的VWRD、SWRD、IWDA扣你0%
所以英股的稅很好算,就他年報裡的那些
而美股要先算「標的對美國扣多少」
再算「美國對你扣多少」
所以對美國要扣稅的部分標的
你被扣了兩次稅
然後我得出的總成本結果
ETF:內扣+(配息*稅)=總成本
VT的稅是第一階(預扣稅5%*扣稅地區38%)+二階(30%)
VT :0.08%+0.8279=0.9079%
VWRD:0.22%+0.2695%=0.4895%
IWDA:0.20%+0.2593%=0.4593%
SWRD:0.12%+0.2971%=0.4171%
(SWRD未滿一年,殖利率用追蹤相同指數的IWDA算)
由此可見放越久成本問題會越明顯
而購買時的折溢價影響會越小
但要存退休金的話我偏好VWRA
SWRD最好再加新興市場的EIMI等比補足
但對一般人來說只有IB才有辦法這樣買
然後我想問富邦可以複委託VWRA嗎?
還有Investing.com的Bid/Ask準嗎?
看VWRA在開市時大概是0.2%以內
--
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