IB投資VT跟QQQ的話適合多少槓桿 - 投資
By Wallis
at 2021-12-19T13:39
at 2021-12-19T13:39
Table of Contents
※ 引述《JohnLackey (德州姜雷姬)》之銘言:
: 目前剛開戶 準備約100-120萬投入
: VT跟QQQ各一半 開兩倍的話 就200-240萬
: 準備近期有明顯跌幅進場 再修正應該也撐得住
: 之後每滿20萬就入金一次 一樣各一半 開兩倍槓桿
: 準備當成退休金 退休後才開始動用
: 這樣做有什麼缺點(槓桿太高?) 或盲點嗎
: 之前都是用複委託 但無法開槓桿 美股也無法質押
: 才想直接用IB
看你是開margin account還是portfolio margin account
粗略來說
前者最多能買進2倍,跌到4倍會爆掉 (-33.3%時)
後者是最多6倍槓桿
比較準確的話 ib 裡有個數值叫 maintenance margin
淨資產高於這個值的話就沒事
以上是承平時期的狀況
但市場恐慌時,ib會隨時調整保證金狀況,這個就難說了
在ib開槓桿幾個大盲點要注意
第1個 什麼時候要再買進?
假設初始槓桿倍率1.5倍
股市上漲 倍率降到1.2倍 看起來好像可以加碼 但這是在追高
股市下跌 倍率升到1.8倍 應該要逢低加碼 但你加得下去?
克服心理障礙的方法
是有紀律地定期定額,或有入金時再買進
第2個 快爆掉時要不要補錢?
若開的是margin account
ib的規則是最多能買到2倍槓桿 若下跌導致超過2倍槓桿 就只能賣出
假設股市大跌 槓桿變成3.5倍
為了防止爆掉被清算要不要補錢?
補進去的錢沒辦法什麼逢低加碼喔,就是卡在那邊防止爆掉而已
而一旦爆掉就是被砍在阿呆谷,什麼反彈都吃不到
分享個人經驗
2020年2月左右ib槓桿買到1.8左右 (當時是margin account)
持股為VTI、QQQ、BRK.B等,甚至還有8%的EDV
3月熔斷時根本腳麻跑不掉,最後就放棄抵抗不管它了
後來有8000鎂的QQQ被砍在阿呆股
事後回想,ib可以設定清算順序,應該要先讓它清VTI才對
但恐慌時最好是有那種理性能思考
當時真的睡不太著,每天期盼週末能到來
終於瞭解什麼叫睡著指標
我現在已經把入金ib的錢全出金了
只留賺的錢丟在裡面,槓桿開爆讓它跑XD
(這筆錢相較我的收入已經太大了,後續入不入金都沒差)
以上供您參考
另外股癌最新一集EP202 他最後有回答聽眾開槓桿的問題
算是說得非常完整了 也可以參考
然後2020年3月14日收到的信,供大家參考(另外美國大選前也收到幾封)
Change to Risk Management and Margin Policies
Dear Client,
In response to extreme market volatility and substantially increased risk
sentiment in global markets, we are taking the following steps with immediate
effect:
1.Intraday margin discounts remain suspended until further notice.
2.Liquidation deferrals: the buffer for activation of liquidations is currently
5%, but may be reduced further as market conditions warrant [Background:
under normal market conditions IBKR usually delays liquidations for a period
of time during the active trading session when an account is only slightly
(less than 10%) under its financial requirements to allow clients to
individually manage their risk reduction activities].
3.We will be deploying re-assessments of margin requirements more frequently
and in some cases, on an intraday basis. Clients with positions having
exposure to large moves in most asset classes (equity, energies, capital
markets, forex, bonds) may expect higher capital requirements on short notice
and should consider managing their risk and capital positions in their
accounts to anticipate such changes.
--
: 目前剛開戶 準備約100-120萬投入
: VT跟QQQ各一半 開兩倍的話 就200-240萬
: 準備近期有明顯跌幅進場 再修正應該也撐得住
: 之後每滿20萬就入金一次 一樣各一半 開兩倍槓桿
: 準備當成退休金 退休後才開始動用
: 這樣做有什麼缺點(槓桿太高?) 或盲點嗎
: 之前都是用複委託 但無法開槓桿 美股也無法質押
: 才想直接用IB
看你是開margin account還是portfolio margin account
粗略來說
前者最多能買進2倍,跌到4倍會爆掉 (-33.3%時)
後者是最多6倍槓桿
比較準確的話 ib 裡有個數值叫 maintenance margin
淨資產高於這個值的話就沒事
以上是承平時期的狀況
但市場恐慌時,ib會隨時調整保證金狀況,這個就難說了
在ib開槓桿幾個大盲點要注意
第1個 什麼時候要再買進?
假設初始槓桿倍率1.5倍
股市上漲 倍率降到1.2倍 看起來好像可以加碼 但這是在追高
股市下跌 倍率升到1.8倍 應該要逢低加碼 但你加得下去?
克服心理障礙的方法
是有紀律地定期定額,或有入金時再買進
第2個 快爆掉時要不要補錢?
若開的是margin account
ib的規則是最多能買到2倍槓桿 若下跌導致超過2倍槓桿 就只能賣出
假設股市大跌 槓桿變成3.5倍
為了防止爆掉被清算要不要補錢?
補進去的錢沒辦法什麼逢低加碼喔,就是卡在那邊防止爆掉而已
而一旦爆掉就是被砍在阿呆谷,什麼反彈都吃不到
分享個人經驗
2020年2月左右ib槓桿買到1.8左右 (當時是margin account)
持股為VTI、QQQ、BRK.B等,甚至還有8%的EDV
3月熔斷時根本腳麻跑不掉,最後就放棄抵抗不管它了
後來有8000鎂的QQQ被砍在阿呆股
事後回想,ib可以設定清算順序,應該要先讓它清VTI才對
但恐慌時最好是有那種理性能思考
當時真的睡不太著,每天期盼週末能到來
終於瞭解什麼叫睡著指標
我現在已經把入金ib的錢全出金了
只留賺的錢丟在裡面,槓桿開爆讓它跑XD
(這筆錢相較我的收入已經太大了,後續入不入金都沒差)
以上供您參考
另外股癌最新一集EP202 他最後有回答聽眾開槓桿的問題
算是說得非常完整了 也可以參考
然後2020年3月14日收到的信,供大家參考(另外美國大選前也收到幾封)
Change to Risk Management and Margin Policies
Dear Client,
In response to extreme market volatility and substantially increased risk
sentiment in global markets, we are taking the following steps with immediate
effect:
1.Intraday margin discounts remain suspended until further notice.
2.Liquidation deferrals: the buffer for activation of liquidations is currently
5%, but may be reduced further as market conditions warrant [Background:
under normal market conditions IBKR usually delays liquidations for a period
of time during the active trading session when an account is only slightly
(less than 10%) under its financial requirements to allow clients to
individually manage their risk reduction activities].
3.We will be deploying re-assessments of margin requirements more frequently
and in some cases, on an intraday basis. Clients with positions having
exposure to large moves in most asset classes (equity, energies, capital
markets, forex, bonds) may expect higher capital requirements on short notice
and should consider managing their risk and capital positions in their
accounts to anticipate such changes.
--
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