電動車企頻倒閉 中國鋰王也飄搖 - 股票
By Oliver
at 2020-12-01T22:29
at 2020-12-01T22:29
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1415933
2.原文內容:
電動車企頻倒閉 中國鋰王也飄搖
2020/11/30 05:30
天齊鋰業面臨違約 540億債券今到期 現金部位僅57億
〔編譯盧永山/綜合報導〕
中國新能源車(即電動車)車企近年來頻傳破產倒閉!
全球最大鋰礦生產商、被稱為「鋰王」的中國天齊鋰業
,因先前砸大錢進行海外併購,如今陷入債台高築,更
面臨約十九億美元債券違約危機;該公司若二○二一年
仍繼續虧損,恐遭深圳交易所除牌下市。
明年如再虧損 深圳恐除牌下市
根據中媒報導,中國在二○一五年開始加大補貼力度推
動新能源車銷售,做為動力電池主要材料的鋰價,也被
炒到一飛沖天,二○一七年十一月最高峰時,電池級碳
酸鋰價格最高攀升至每噸十六.八萬人民幣,但在二○
一四年初僅三.八萬元;大漲的鋰價吸引大量資本進入
鋰礦開採行業,天齊鋰業步子邁得尤其大。
日經報導,天齊鋰業週一(三十日)將有一筆高達十八
.八四億美元(約五四○億台幣)的債券到期,但該公
司目前現金部位僅十二.九四億人民幣(約五十七億台
幣);該公司日前曾警告,若與國有中信銀行為首的銀
行團修改還款條件的談判破裂,將出現違約的可能性。
不但如此,天齊鋰業在未來十二個月內還有三十億人民
幣的債券到期,到二○二二年十一月前會有超過一三○
億人民幣的長天期貸款,以及三億美元的債券到期。
天齊鋰業陷入債務困境,主因二○一八年以溢價四十六
%的四十.六六億美元,收購掌握全球四分之一鋰產量
的智利SQM,使公司背負巨債,更促使智利反壟斷機構
介入,最終該公司雖然成為SQM最大股東,但被限制使用
SQM的「敏感訊息」,導致該公司的股東權利受到限縮、
還背負巨債。
隨著中國電動車產業泡沫破滅,天齊鋰業營運狀況近年
來每況愈下,二○一八年還有二十二億人民幣獲利,去
年變成虧損五十九.八億人民幣,今年料將繼續虧損,
如果二○二一年仍虧損,按規定,連續三年虧損將遭深
圳交易所退市。
債券降垃圾級A股目標價腰斬
信貸評級機構穆迪已在去年六月將天齊鋰業的債券評等
降至「垃圾級」,隨著該公司的財務惡化,更三度調降
其債券評等,目前已降至Caa1;野村更將其A股目標價
降至每股十二.四人民幣,僅上週五(二十七日)收盤
價二十五.九七人民幣的一半不到。
3.心得/評論:
中國電動車產業泡沫?不這樣認為...
電動車產業並無問題,應該是過度擴張導致債務問題,
中國民營大公司十月才爆出恆大出事,現在又有鋰王飄搖
要小心踩雷
--
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