開放營造公司自僱移工 - 股票QA
By Edith
at 2023-05-03T04:28
at 2023-05-03T04:28
Table of Contents
原文標題:
獨/產業火車頭喊缺工! 內政部提案開放營造公司自僱移工首波8000名獲同意
原文連結:
https://reurl.cc/8qmM6b
發布時間:
06:06 2023/04/02
記者署名:
中時 林良齊
原文內容:
近年多起重大工程開工,且民間投資熱絡,使營造業頻受缺工之苦,勞動部雖然提供營造
業專案聘僱移工,但仍要求要一定規模以上,難滿足營造業需求,內政部因而在跨國勞動
力政策諮詢小組內提案盼引進營造公司自聘移工,相較現行以工程計算大大放寬,首波開
放8000名,且視情況可增至1萬5000名獲准,但內政部提出的就業安定費與家庭看護工相
同的2000元,勞動部則建議應提高4000元,可望在今年上路。
我國過去曾開放營造業可自聘移工,當時原住民勞工也多次上街抗爭,直指「為了外勞而
拋棄原住民」,因此在2002年時就不再允許營造業自聘移工,改透過各工程要有100億元
以上投資才可以申請移工,因為近年缺工等原因,勞動部已多次下修公共工程及具公益性
民間重大經建工程(購物中心、商辦、危老都更)等門檻,營造業移工人數近2年已增加2
.5倍,但如一般民宅或規模較小的工程等仍不得使用移工。
內政部提案指出,營造業為火車頭產業,營造業因缺工阻礙產業發展牽動整體經濟發展甚
鉅,為確保營造人力勞動能量充足,除結合各界持續推動營建自動化、提高薪資福利待遇
及改善工作環境外,應正視並改善營造業人力結構老化問題,及時因應,以補充營造業人
力不足問題。
內政部要求,各級營造業近三年平均承攬工程達一定規模可自聘營造業移工,依類別不同
最低只要3年內平均承攬達1000萬元以上就可以聘僱移工,估計約有7222個事業單位受惠
、引進移工達1萬5414人,且適用3K五級制及EXTRA制(附加移工),就業安定費希望為20
00元,但勞動部認為此次營造業開放為業者經營需求,與公共工程及具公益性的民間重大
經建工程不同,就業安定費應以每人每月4000元收取,EXTRA制最高應至1萬元。
最後決議,原則同意營造業引進營造移工採階段性先行開放8000名,並視情形可開放至1
萬5000名,核配比率為30%、並得採EXTRA制,並由營建署訂定雇主申請資格審查規範,
以審查認定申請格及分配名額,至於就業安定費數額則由勞動力發展署與營建署會商。
勞動部勞動力發展署跨國勞動力管理組組長蘇裕國說,早期在1990年代時曾經開放過營造
公司可自僱移工,但因為民間反彈等原因不再開放,並拉高專案申請門檻,隨著工作人口
老化、營建業人力供需情形等滾動檢討,此次開放也要求要先以合理薪資招募本國人,並
按核配比計算,應不致影響本國人就業。
心得/評論:
[應不致影響本國人就業]
如何避免外勞逃逸
跑去服務業或黑色產業
「應」不致影響
但「影響」了也不痛不癢
苦的是最低層的勞工
罰的是非法僱用的餐飲業及農業
--
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