鋼價飆到3倍高 分析師喊:泡沬!美供應短 - 股票
By Andrew
at 2021-05-07T20:25
at 2021-05-07T20:25
Table of Contents
鋼價飆到3倍高 分析師喊:泡沬!美供應短缺很快會結束
https://money.udn.com/money/story/5599/5440446
經濟日報 編譯季晶晶/即時報導
美國有線電視新聞網(CNN)報導,鋼鐵股可能正在吹泡泡。
去年春天,美國鋼鐵業在疫情衝擊下潰不成軍,後來雖然復甦,但鋼鐵廠重啟生產的速度
很慢,造成供應嚴重短缺。如今經濟重啟,但鋼鐵榮景旺到美國銀行(Bank of America
)分析師Timna Tanners用上大銀行通常避免提及的「泡沫」字眼。
美國熱軋鋼捲的價格已自去年觸底的每噸460美元,漲到空前新高的大約1,500美元,是20
年均價的近3倍。
鋼鐵股也超火熱。美國鋼鐵(US Steel)去年3月才因破產疑慮跌到創紀錄低點,12個月
間飆張200%。Nucor今年來的漲幅達76%。
雖然「稀缺和恐慌」推升鋼鐵價格和鋼鐵股,但研究鋼鐵業長達20年的Tanners預言,當
供應追趕上她所形容的不怎樣的需求時,必然出現痛苦的反轉。她說:「我們預期會修正
,而修正通常都過頭。」
KeyBanc Capital Markets分析師Phil Gibbs同意,鋼鐵價格處於難以持續的水準。他說
:「這就像油價漲到每桶170美元。到一個程度,會有人說,『我不開車了。我搭公車。
』修正會很慘烈,只是何時和如何發生的問題而已。」
Gibbs補充說,他「對鋼鐵價格處於泡沫較有信心」,高過鋼鐵股處於泡沫。
疫情擾亂供應鏈,引發需求遽變,美國經濟復甦後,不只缺鋼,電腦晶片、木材、氯和油
罐車司機,全都供不應求。製造商、餐館和其他企業也迫切缺工。
鋼鐵業對去年夏天開始的需求迅速回升,尤其是在汽車業,措手不及,而老舊鋼廠要重啟
疫情之初大幅削減的生產,需要時間。
好消息是(至少對鋼鐵買家而言),分析師說美國在疫情期閒置的鋼鐵產能均已恢復。
這是為什麼Tanners很有信心供應短缺很快會結束,鋼價將因此重挫。她在研究報告裡寫
道,歷史數據顯示,鋼鐵股傾向比鋼價早約一個月觸頂。她認為美國鋼鐵公司因為債負高
和需花錢升級廠房,尤易受大宗商品下滑影響。
但目前,鋼鐵股看來仍具吸引力的原因是,他們還在賺錢。根據花旗集團,北美扁鋼部門
可望在2021年締造創紀錄收益。
花旗分析師Alexander Hacking在周三的報告裡表示,獲利衝高讓投資人左右為難,但鋼
鐵股逃不開大宗商品低迷,過去當金屬價格修正逾25%時,沒有任何鋼鐵股能上漲。
消費沒回來原物料還能撐多久??
--
https://money.udn.com/money/story/5599/5440446
經濟日報 編譯季晶晶/即時報導
美國有線電視新聞網(CNN)報導,鋼鐵股可能正在吹泡泡。
去年春天,美國鋼鐵業在疫情衝擊下潰不成軍,後來雖然復甦,但鋼鐵廠重啟生產的速度
很慢,造成供應嚴重短缺。如今經濟重啟,但鋼鐵榮景旺到美國銀行(Bank of America
)分析師Timna Tanners用上大銀行通常避免提及的「泡沫」字眼。
美國熱軋鋼捲的價格已自去年觸底的每噸460美元,漲到空前新高的大約1,500美元,是20
年均價的近3倍。
鋼鐵股也超火熱。美國鋼鐵(US Steel)去年3月才因破產疑慮跌到創紀錄低點,12個月
間飆張200%。Nucor今年來的漲幅達76%。
雖然「稀缺和恐慌」推升鋼鐵價格和鋼鐵股,但研究鋼鐵業長達20年的Tanners預言,當
供應追趕上她所形容的不怎樣的需求時,必然出現痛苦的反轉。她說:「我們預期會修正
,而修正通常都過頭。」
KeyBanc Capital Markets分析師Phil Gibbs同意,鋼鐵價格處於難以持續的水準。他說
:「這就像油價漲到每桶170美元。到一個程度,會有人說,『我不開車了。我搭公車。
』修正會很慘烈,只是何時和如何發生的問題而已。」
Gibbs補充說,他「對鋼鐵價格處於泡沫較有信心」,高過鋼鐵股處於泡沫。
疫情擾亂供應鏈,引發需求遽變,美國經濟復甦後,不只缺鋼,電腦晶片、木材、氯和油
罐車司機,全都供不應求。製造商、餐館和其他企業也迫切缺工。
鋼鐵業對去年夏天開始的需求迅速回升,尤其是在汽車業,措手不及,而老舊鋼廠要重啟
疫情之初大幅削減的生產,需要時間。
好消息是(至少對鋼鐵買家而言),分析師說美國在疫情期閒置的鋼鐵產能均已恢復。
這是為什麼Tanners很有信心供應短缺很快會結束,鋼價將因此重挫。她在研究報告裡寫
道,歷史數據顯示,鋼鐵股傾向比鋼價早約一個月觸頂。她認為美國鋼鐵公司因為債負高
和需花錢升級廠房,尤易受大宗商品下滑影響。
但目前,鋼鐵股看來仍具吸引力的原因是,他們還在賺錢。根據花旗集團,北美扁鋼部門
可望在2021年締造創紀錄收益。
花旗分析師Alexander Hacking在周三的報告裡表示,獲利衝高讓投資人左右為難,但鋼
鐵股逃不開大宗商品低迷,過去當金屬價格修正逾25%時,沒有任何鋼鐵股能上漲。
消費沒回來原物料還能撐多久??
--
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