銀行獲利衰退卻還大發現金股利 金管會 - 股票

By Susan
at 2021-03-22T23:31
at 2021-03-22T23:31
Table of Contents
原文標題:銀行獲利衰退卻還大發現金股利 金管會要查!
原文連結:https://money.udn.com/money/story/121852/5334956
發布時間:2021-03-22 14:37
原文內容:
不少上市櫃金融機構陸續敲定今年將配發的2020年股利政策,其中,去年保險業、證券期
貨業獲利創新高,銀行業獲利則是大衰退。實務上也出現,不少大型銀行規劃去年度的現
金股利,竟然發得比前年度還要高,引發金管會高度關注。
金管會資料顯示,去年本國銀行獲利3,127億元,比前年大幅衰退13.32%。壽險業則賺
2,061億元,比前年大增33.1%,還創下歷年新高紀錄。
本國銀行獲利衰退,但卻有不少大銀行,大方發現金股利,引發金管會注意。據了解,這
幾家大型銀行,包括公股銀行、民營銀行,甚至也有資本適足率被要求較嚴的國內系統性
重要銀行,也就是俗稱的「大到不能倒銀行」。
現金股利政策不合理 金管會將要求銀行三思
金管會目前正全面了解銀行規劃發放現金股利情況。知情官員表示,對於這幾家大銀行,
去年度的現金股利,發得比前年度的還高,金管會內部正評估是否要請銀行思考調整,或
看是否有其他強化資本方式。
據了解,有某家金控旗下的銀行,過去很少發現金股利,今年卻打算大發現金股利,去年
的盈餘在依法提列30%法定盈餘公積後,幾乎全數都用現金股利發放掉。
由於有些銀行董事會已通過股利政策,對於明顯不合理情況,金管會會請銀行先作說明。
大型銀行大部分都是金控旗下銀行,金控旗下除銀行外,還有保險公司。金控旗下銀行及
保險子公司的股利政策,都會影響有多少現金股利可以上繳給金控。
依規定,銀行發放現金股利,不必事先報金管會,但保險公司發放現金股利則必須經金管
會同意。去年保險業獲利創新高,根據金管會初步掌握的情況,今年有意申請發放現金股
利的壽險公司比去年多,其中大型壽險公司有二家,但龍頭壽險國泰人壽不在裡面。
壽險業因有2026年接軌IFRS17及ICS(國際保險資本標準)壓力,想發現金股利的壽險公
司能否如願,得看金管會的審查結果。
銀行現金股利納管 存股族跳腳
市場人士解讀,去年大賺錢的壽險業,已有大型壽險公司表態不上繳現金股利給金控了;
但去年獲利大衰退的銀行,卻要大發現金股利,似乎說不過去。這也是金管會盯上這幾家
大銀行股利政策的原因之一。
去年受到疫情影響,歐美國家的監理機關相繼限縮金融業的股利政策,去年底,金管會也
釋出將研議是否要管理金融業股利發放的訊息,結果就引發存股族反彈,打爆金管會電話
。
在國內因存股族的壓力,常讓監理機關,在強化金融業財務體質、如何關切股利政策上,
陷入兩難。
市場專家表示,實際上,對存股族來說,不是只看現金股利,如果有股票股利,也可以加
快累積持股數,存股族其實未必只喜歡單純配發現金股利的股票。
而金融監理機關一貫立場,對於銀行股利政策,並不會限制股利的發放,而是希望能多發
「股票股利」、少發「現金股利」,以充實資本,強化財務體質。
即便如此,國內監理機關一想到存股族的可能反映,對金融業應有的股利政策,在監理方
式上就變得有所顧忌,不像國外監理機關不會有那麼多的忌諱,可以更加專業的執行該有
的監理政策。
金融業者表示,以英國為例,去年英國監理機關是直接一家一家發函給大銀行,因經濟問
題等因素,要求不可發現金股利,甚至是股東會通過了,英國監理機關還作此要求,這在
台灣恐怕不太可能發生。
心得/評論:
對呀
獲利衰退 股利還增加
所以錢是哪兒來?
不過存股族 人太多 金管會也是壓力很大
--
標題 [問卦] 女生把工具人 當成朋友還工具?
g_x_1_7: 你會把螺絲起子當朋友嗎
--
Tags:
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