里拉崩跌危機 楊金龍早料到 - 股票
By John
at 2018-08-14T07:51
at 2018-08-14T07:51
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20180814000329-260202
※過長無法點擊者必須縮網址
2.原文內容:
中央銀行總裁要有洞燭機先的本領,早在2個月前,央行總裁楊金龍便提前對土耳其恐掀金融風暴示警,可說是神預測。但楊金龍當時也強調,對照其他新興國家,台灣經常帳持續順差,國際收支健全且外匯存底充沛,加上政府外債至3月底僅約2億美元,金融體系流動性充足,承受資金外流能力相對較佳,不擔心產生外溢問題。
楊金龍在6月底央行第二季理監事會後參考資料中,提出土耳其面對的三大危機,認為土國長期以來經常帳逆差未明顯改善,加上外債餘額持續擴大,並且外匯存底少,不利匯率穩定,受美國雙率雙升的衝擊也會較大。
楊金龍表示,土耳其由於長期存在經常帳逆差問題,反映民間部門儲蓄不足,高度依賴商品進口,回顧歐債危機時,土國的經常帳逆差對GDP比率曾一度接近9%。國際貨幣基金(IMF)並預估,今年其經常帳逆差對GDP比率,仍會達到5.4%。
其次,楊金龍指出,長年經常帳逆差使得土國向外舉債的需求高,統計該國外債餘額對GDP比率在十年內提高了16.3個百分點,去年底高達53.4%。
其三,土國財政問題雖相對不嚴重,但外匯存底少,相對進口金額月分與相對短期外債餘額的比率各僅為4.1個月與71.5%,低於一般國際建議標準的3至6個月與100%,不利匯率穩定。
除了土耳其,楊金龍也點名南美洲的巴西及阿根廷普遍呈現貨幣貶值幅度較大的情況,反映近年經常帳惡化、外債攀升及政府債務等相關問題,尤其資本外流造成資產價格重挫及利率攀升,可能不利其經濟金融穩定。
至於市場傳言土耳其賣黃金儲備救里拉,因為根據世界黃金協會(WGC)統計,土耳其去年底黃金儲備原有564.8公噸,排名全球第11,但今年6月底大減至240.2公噸,足足少掉324.6公噸,排名跌落至21名,也使得台灣的423.6公噸上升一名至第13。
但黃金分析師說明,土耳其黃金儲備大減,主要是官方統計方式變動,原計入個別銀行存放在央行的黃金,但新的統計基礎在今年正式將這部分排除,IMF資料也證實,土耳其黃金儲備近期並沒有明顯變動。
3.心得/評論:
金龍:我早就知道,就你們散戶不知道
我知道,只是我不說
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Sent from JPTT on my Sony D6653.
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