配股配息到底是不是左手換右手 - 股票
By Anonymous
at 2020-12-18T16:01
at 2020-12-18T16:01
Table of Contents
其實啦
大家可以這樣想像
你買的股票是一棵果樹
當他幫你再賺錢的時候會產生盈餘
也就是果實
你每年摘果實的時候可以選擇
1.把他繼續拿去種,如果第二棵第三棵樹也長大了,也可以幫你賺錢,當然也有風險可
能新樹種不起來就早么了(盈餘轉增資)
2.果子到手就直接吃掉(現金股利)
那配股配息到底算不算左手到右手呢?
嚴格來說,果子從樹上到你手上都還是你的財產,但是樹本身的總體質量降低了(因為
你把果子摘下來,所以質量減低了)(因應現金配息在會計上會減低公司的淨值問題)
所以應該是左手到右手沒錯
也可以對應政府的邏輯
如果果子拿去吃掉了,視為已實現損益,所以股息課稅
如果果子拿去種植新的樹視為盈餘的再投資,所以不會課稅
至於樹的質量是否會一直增加呢
(公司淨資產的增加)
這就看種樹人的功力了
(公司董事會或是經營團隊的能力)
以上討論的都是淨資產的狀況跟股價沒關係
股價是由市場決定的,不會結果的樹也可以價格很高
也有可能公司創立十幾年才結果子,但是已經是超級大樹了(亞馬遜之類的)
也有可能小公司每年產生不錯的盈餘,但是產業或是公司總體沒有太多發展空間因此,
把盈餘都發放了
比如有兩棵樹
一棵一百公斤 每年結的果子可能有十公斤,但是樹本身沒有太大成長空間了(價值股)
另外一棵樹 本身有五千公斤,每年結的果子約300公斤,因為養分都拿來長大了,但是
預計十年後可能會長到一萬公斤,而且大部分果子都拿去再種植(成長股)
這兩棵樹就不同類型跟方向,端看市場怎麼看待決定他的市場價,市場價就很不可捉摸
,就不討論了
--
大家可以這樣想像
你買的股票是一棵果樹
當他幫你再賺錢的時候會產生盈餘
也就是果實
你每年摘果實的時候可以選擇
1.把他繼續拿去種,如果第二棵第三棵樹也長大了,也可以幫你賺錢,當然也有風險可
能新樹種不起來就早么了(盈餘轉增資)
2.果子到手就直接吃掉(現金股利)
那配股配息到底算不算左手到右手呢?
嚴格來說,果子從樹上到你手上都還是你的財產,但是樹本身的總體質量降低了(因為
你把果子摘下來,所以質量減低了)(因應現金配息在會計上會減低公司的淨值問題)
所以應該是左手到右手沒錯
也可以對應政府的邏輯
如果果子拿去吃掉了,視為已實現損益,所以股息課稅
如果果子拿去種植新的樹視為盈餘的再投資,所以不會課稅
至於樹的質量是否會一直增加呢
(公司淨資產的增加)
這就看種樹人的功力了
(公司董事會或是經營團隊的能力)
以上討論的都是淨資產的狀況跟股價沒關係
股價是由市場決定的,不會結果的樹也可以價格很高
也有可能公司創立十幾年才結果子,但是已經是超級大樹了(亞馬遜之類的)
也有可能小公司每年產生不錯的盈餘,但是產業或是公司總體沒有太多發展空間因此,
把盈餘都發放了
比如有兩棵樹
一棵一百公斤 每年結的果子可能有十公斤,但是樹本身沒有太大成長空間了(價值股)
另外一棵樹 本身有五千公斤,每年結的果子約300公斤,因為養分都拿來長大了,但是
預計十年後可能會長到一萬公斤,而且大部分果子都拿去再種植(成長股)
這兩棵樹就不同類型跟方向,端看市場怎麼看待決定他的市場價,市場價就很不可捉摸
,就不討論了
--
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