資產配置. 效率前緣. 後照鏡 - 理財
By Leila
at 2021-05-12T20:28
at 2021-05-12T20:28
Table of Contents
→ ken90007: 這張圖應該很好的說明,為何後照鏡不能完全相信05/10 20:51
效率前緣看怎麼用
用來回測的話,正如ken90007提供的圖
用realized return and volatility
任意兩個資產都可以畫出一條線
但問題是過去的報酬是買不到的
用來預測的話
用estimated return and volatility也可以畫出一條線
可以在線上選一個比較喜歡的點來做配置
至於世界會不會照預測跑只有日後才會知道
只用來做概念性的理解也可以
也就是說
以高波動高報酬資產與低波動低報酬資產混和配置
有可能在與100%低波動低報酬資產類似的波動下,獲得更高的報酬
而假設最佳配置是股6債4
但你猜了股4債6,通常也還好
因為最佳解附近通常比較平坦
======
不過如果再看一下ken90007提供的圖
2000~2009的效率前緣是反轉的
持有全債券在報酬上打敗所有有混股的組合
但這是用realized return and volatility在畫圖
在沒有水晶球的狀況下
能用於決策的還是只有 estimated return and volatility
一個60%出正面的硬幣
1賠1的話下注在正面是比下注在反面更好的決策
但即使如此,硬幣仍然可能丟出反面
結果不如預期並不代表事前的決策是錯誤的
--
You got to know when to hold 'em, know when to fold 'em, Know when to walk away and know when to run.
You never count your money when you're sittin' at the table. There'll be time enough for countin' when the dealin's done.
'Cause ev'ry hand's a winner and ev'ry hand's a loser, And the best that you can hope for is to die in your sleep."
now Ev'ry gambler knows that the secret to survivin' Is knowin' what to throw away and knowing what to keep.
--
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理財
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